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Coast Pine for Coastal Gardens
- 1. *Coast (Beach) Pine – Pinus contorta var. contorta (PI-nus con-TORR-tuh ) Family: Pinaceae (Pine Family) Native to: Western coastal N. America from AK to N. CA (Mendocino Co.); coastal dunes, seaside bluffs, and exposed rocky headlands < 2000 ft. in closed-cone pine and cypress communities. woody tree mature height: 20-50 ft. mature width: 10-25 ft. Woody tree with dramatic and wind-swept look, particularly in nature. Trunk is often twisted and trees have many irregular branches. Short, dark green needles – may be dense in garden setting. Bark dark and furrowed. Fast growing and relative short-lived for a pine (50+ years). Growth characteristics: Blooms in spring; cones mature in fall. Female cones are dark, irregularly shaped and often persistent. Cones take two years to develop. Trees begin producing between 5 and 10 years of age. Seeds are edible. Good seed crops in alternate years. Blooms/fruits: Uses in the garden: Mostly used in gardens along the immediate coast for its tolerance to wind and salt spray. Good garden tolerance elsewhere with some water and organic mulch. Fast growth and relatively small size make it good for home gardens. Excellent choice for large containers, bonsai and training. Would work well in Asian or N. Coastal themed gardens. Rustic appearance. Sensible substitute for: Non-native pines. Attracts: Excellent bird habitat: provides cover, nest sites and seeds for food. Requirements: Element Sun Soil Water Fertilizer Other Requirement Full sun to part-shade. Most, including poorly drained soils; not for pH > 8.0. Occasional to near-regular water; Water Zone 2-3 is optimal. Don’t overwater in poorly-drained soils. Not needed; probably OK. Organic mulch. Management: Easy to grow. Prune if desired to shape. Propagation: from seed: fresh seed or cold-moist pre-treat Plant/seed sources (see list for source numbers): 14 by cuttings: yes 12/4/13 © Project SOUND