Green-and-rufous kingfisher

Appearance

The green-and-rufous kingfisher is 24 cm long and weighs 60 g. It has the typical kingfisher shape, with a short tail and long bill. The adult male has glossy green upperparts, with white spotting on the wings, and a rufous nape and underparts. The female has a narrow green breast band. Young birds resemble the adult female, but have more spotting on the wings and back. There are no recognised subspecies of the green-and-rufous kingfisher.

The call of this large American green kingfisher is a "chip-chip-chip" and some twittering.

The green-and-rufous kingfisher resembles the American pygmy kingfisher, which shares its range, but it is much larger than its relative, and four times as heavy. It lacks the white lower belly shown by the smaller species, and has more white spots on the wings.

The smaller green kingfisher and much larger Amazon kingfisher both have a white belly and collar.

Behavior

This kingfisher breeds by rivers and streams in dense lowland forests. The unlined nest is in a horizontal tunnel made in a river bank, and the female lays three to five white eggs.

Green-and-rufous kingfishers are often seen perched on a branch above water before plunging in head first after their fish or crab prey.