Organic Consumers Association of Australia’s Post

The Violet-backed Starling (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster), also known as the Plum-colored Starling or Amethyst Starling, is a species of bird that belongs to the starling family, Sturnidae. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa and is particularly widespread in the eastern and southern parts of the continent. The Violet-backed Starling is known for its stunning plumage. The male has a predominantly glossy, iridescent violet-blue color on its back, which gives the bird its name. The head, throat, and breast are black, while the belly and underparts are white. The eyes are bright red. In contrast, the female has more subdued plumage, with grayish-brown feathers and a pale belly. These starlings typically inhabit woodlands, savannas, and riverine forests. They are highly social birds and often gather in flocks, sometimes numbering in the hundreds or even thousands of individuals. They are known for their vocalizations, producing a variety of calls including melodious whistles and harsher notes. Violet-backed Starlings primarily feed on fruits, berries, and nectar. They also consume insects and other small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season when they need additional protein for their young. They are cavity nesters, often utilizing tree hollows or abandoned nests of other bird species. During the breeding season, the male Violet-backed Starling performs elaborate courtship displays to attract a mate. They are monogamous and typically raise a single brood per year. The female lays a clutch of 2 to 4 eggs, which she incubates for about two weeks. Both parents participate in feeding and caring for the hatchlings until they fledge and become independent. The Violet-backed Starling is considered a species of least concern in terms of conservation status, as it has a wide distribution and is not currently facing significant threats. However, habitat loss and fragmentation can pose a risk to their populations in some areas. These beautiful birds are admired by birdwatchers for their vibrant plumage and charming behaviors

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