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Cameroon - Rockjumper Birding Tours

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<strong>Cameroon</strong><br />

Rockfowl, Rainforests & Sahel I<br />

6 th to 27 th March 2011<br />

Trip report compiled by Tour Leader Keith Valentine


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 2<br />

Top 10 Birds as voted by participants:<br />

1. Grey-necked Rockfowl<br />

2. Bannerman’s Turaco<br />

3. Egyptian Plover<br />

4. Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye<br />

5. Grey-headed Broadbill<br />

6. Vermiculated Fishing Owl<br />

7. Bat Hawk<br />

8. Scissor-tailed Kite<br />

9. African Dwarf Kingfisher<br />

10. Shelley’s Oliveback<br />

Tour Summary<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong> just keeps getting better and better with ever improving logistics, significantly upgraded<br />

transport, better lodgings and a plethora of species that continue to delight the now growing number of<br />

birders who make the effort to visit this premier birding destination. Once again the array of highlights<br />

that were observed on the tour makes for mouth-watering reading. The star bird of the country put on a<br />

magnificent performance this year as our group was simply blown away by a 1 hour and 10 minute<br />

show put on by no less than five Grey-necked Rockfowls in the depths of Korup National Park! Other<br />

specials including Hartlaub’s Duck, Scissor-tailed Kite, White-spotted Flufftail, Black Crowned Crane,<br />

Egyptian Plover, Grey Pratincole, Bannerman’s Turaco, Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo, Fraser’s Eagle-Owl,<br />

Vermiculated Fishing Owl, Bates’s Swift, Bare-cheeked Trogon, African Dwarf, White-bellied and<br />

Shining-blue Kingfishers, Yellow-casqued Wattled Hornbill, Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, African<br />

Piculet, displaying Rufous-sided and Grey-headed Broadbills, Green-breasted and Fiery-breasted<br />

Bushshrikes, Masked Shrike, Bamenda Apalis, Banded, White-spotted and Yellow-bellied Wattle-eyes,<br />

Spotted Thrush-Babbler, White-throated Mountain Babbler, Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong> Spierops, White-collared<br />

Starling, White-fronted Black Chat, Yellow-footed Flycatcher, all 27 possible sunbird species, Preuss’s<br />

Weaver, Cassin’s Malimbe, Woodhouse’s Antpecker, Yellow-winged Pytilia, Dybowski’s Twinspot,<br />

Shelley’s Oliveback and Rock Firefinch were also right up at the top of many peoples lists!<br />

Douala was the starting point for our <strong>Cameroon</strong><br />

adventure and we made an early morning visit with a<br />

few member of the group to La Digue where we<br />

located a few good sunbirds such as Carmelite,<br />

Reichenbach’s and Mangrove. In the afternoon we<br />

made our way down to the Sanaga River picking up<br />

the attractive Hartlaub’s Duck on the way. Later on<br />

we birded the Sanaga River and were successful in<br />

finding the rivers two major attractions, Grey<br />

Pratincole and African Skimmer. The following<br />

morning we made our way to an area of forest to the<br />

south of the Sanaga River where numerous good<br />

birds were located. The area’s major target, Cassin’s<br />

Malimbe, showed extremely well late in the morning, while other top species including African Piculet,


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 3<br />

Blue Cuckooshrike, Purple-headed Starling, Johanna’s and Blue-throated Brown Sunbirds, Greythroated<br />

and Bristle-nosed Barbets, Red-rumped Tinkerbird, Black Bee-eater, Blue-throated Roller,<br />

Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill, Crested Guineafowl and Tit Hylia were all enjoyed.<br />

The following day we struck out to the north of <strong>Cameroon</strong> in high spirits as the flights were working<br />

and we already had some seriously good birds under the belt from our short spell of birding in the<br />

rainforest zone. On arrival in Garoua we immediately visited a nearby area securing good views of<br />

Black-faced Quailfinch, Chestnut-backed Sparrowlark and Crested Lark. The drive south to<br />

Ngaoundere always produces a few good birds and this year was no exception as roadside stops added<br />

Northern Carmine Bee-eater, Heuglin’s Wheatear, Fine-spotted Woodpecker, Bruce’s Green Pigeon,<br />

Violet Turaco and the stunning Bearded Barbet.<br />

Our base for the next two nights was a hotel in the town of Ngaoundere since the roadworks continue<br />

along the road passing by Ngaoundaba Ranch. The ranch itself is currently being used as a base by the<br />

road construction crew; however the birding at this site is still exceptional. We enjoyed a fabulous day’s<br />

birding here, covering both the gallery forest and broad-leaved woodland biomes. The former is home<br />

to a number of highy localized and prized species and we were hugely successful in our quest to secure<br />

good views of these. On arrival we enjoyed great scope views of White-collared Starling and things<br />

only got better from there as we ticked off Red-headed Lovebird, Red-winged Grey Warbler, Bamenda<br />

Apalis, Red-tailed Leaflove, the unique Oriole Warbler, Ross’s and White-crested Turaco’s, delicate<br />

Grey-headed Oliveback, Grey-winged Robin-Chat and, towards the end of the day, the prized Spotted<br />

Thrush-Babbler. The woodlands at the ranch also hold a good number of specials and highlights<br />

included White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Yellow-bellied Hyliota, striking Blue-bellied Roller, Senegal<br />

Parrot, Ovambo Sparrowhawk, Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle, Black Scimitarbill, Brown-backed Woodpecker,<br />

rare Yellow-winged Pytilia and Black-bellied Firefinch.<br />

The following morning we began our drive north and<br />

found ourselves almost immediately stopping for a<br />

large group of Piapiacs that showed very well. Our<br />

first scheduled stop of the morning was at Dang Lake<br />

where Marsh Widowbird, Winding Cisticola, Barbreasted<br />

Firefinch, Garganey, African Pygmy Goose,<br />

African Swamphen and a surprise Gull-billed Tern<br />

were all easily located. Lesser Jacana proved to be a<br />

little tricker to find; however we finally secured good<br />

looks just before we were set to leave the site. A short<br />

stop at the escarpment near Ngaoundere secured views<br />

of Western Black-headed Batis and Bronze-tailed<br />

Starling, while at another roadside stop we were<br />

enthralled by a large breeding colony of Red-throated<br />

Bee-eaters. This stop also gave us Greater Honeyguide, Vieillot’s Barbet and Moustached Grass<br />

Warbler. We arrived in Benoue National Park at lunch time and spent the afternoon birding the<br />

woodland along the entrance road to the camp. This was highly productive and added some cracking<br />

birds such as Four-banded Sandgrouse, Stone Partridge, Pearl-spotted Owlet, Abyssinian Ground<br />

Hornbill, Senegal Batis, Rufous Cisticola and Spotted Creeper. We finished off the evening with a<br />

wonderful pair of Whitethroated Francolin which crossed the road in front of us. Later on a night drive


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 4<br />

produced wonderful views of African Scops and Northern White-faced Owls, Senegal Galago in large<br />

numbers, Common Genet and Marsh Mongoose.<br />

The following day was spent exploring the reserves two key habitats, the riverine woodland along the<br />

Benoue River and the broad-leaved savannas. Star bird for the day was undoubtedly Egyptian Plover,<br />

which gave us fabulous views! We found at least eight birds on the various sandbars including a few<br />

tiny chicks. The Benoue River and its adjacent tall woodland also produced Grey Kestrel, Black-headed<br />

Gonolek, White-crowned Robin-Chat, Giant Kingfisher, White-crowned Lapwing, Senegal Thick-knee,<br />

scoped Yellow-throated Leaflove and Swamp Flycatcher. Small pools in the river often attract drinking<br />

seedeaters and we had some wonderful views of the shy Grey-headed Oliveback and Black-faced<br />

Firefinch. Benoue’s Guinea Woodlands are home to a wealth of first class birds and our strategy of<br />

walking the woodland in search of roving flocks paid off as we racked up some good species that<br />

included West Africa Seedeater, Dorst’s Cisticola, Long-tailed Glossy Starling, scarce White-fronted<br />

Black Chat, Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver, Heuglin’s Masked Weaver and Cabanis’s Bunting. In<br />

the evening our vigil for Bat Hawk at the camp was successful when out of nowhere one suddenly<br />

appeared and plucked a bat right out of the sky in front of us! Our night drive then produced brief views<br />

of a male Standard-winged Nightjar and more sightings of Senegal Galago, Scrub Hare and Marsh<br />

Mongoose. The general mammal viewing in Benoue is pretty good and Guereza Colobus, Olive<br />

Baboon, Hippo, Bushbuck, Bush and Red-flanked Duikers, Kob and Roan Antelope were all easily<br />

located.<br />

With our flight schedules trimming some time off in the north of the country we were forced to leave<br />

Benoue early as we needed to get all the way to Waza for our day in the far north. We did however do<br />

a bit of roadside birding on the drive and Fox Kestrel, Lanner Falcon, Montagu’s Harrier, Gabar<br />

Goshawk, Black-headed Lapwing, Rose-ringed Parakeet, Chestnut-bellied Starling and Black Scrub<br />

Robin were all seen well. A short stop in the afternoon at a rocky area to the north of Maroua yielded a<br />

roosting Greyish Eagle-Owl, White-headed Barbet, Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin, Green Bee-eater, Redpate<br />

Cisticola, White-crowned Cliff-Chat and Speckle-fronted Weaver. One of the mammalian<br />

highlights of the Waza area is the localized Sand Fox and a night drive into camp saw us obtaining<br />

superb views of this wonderful fox. The night drive also produced Long-tailed Nightjar and Wild Cat<br />

before we crashed into bed for a well earned rest.<br />

The Waza area is home to a number of key birds, yet<br />

with only one day here we were certainly pushed for<br />

time. Nonetheless, we still managed a good spread<br />

of birds although we just weren’t able to dedicate<br />

solid enough efforts for some of the trickier species.<br />

We scheduled a small amount of time for visiting<br />

each of the key sites including Waza National Park<br />

and a few micro habitats outside the reserve. The<br />

morning began close to our camp where species<br />

including Scissor-tailed Kite, River Prinia, African<br />

Silverbill, an unexpected Western Bonelli’s Warbler,<br />

Black-bellied Bustard, European Turtle and African<br />

Collared Doves, Masked Shrike, White-rumped<br />

Seedeater and Black-rumped Waxbill all made for a good start. We then entered the national park<br />

where its waterholes attract large volumes of birds ranging from raptors and seedeaters to waterfowl


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 5<br />

and waders. Highlights from our morning’s explorations included Clapperton’s Francolin, huge numbers<br />

of White Stork and Black Crowned Crane, Secretarybird, a plethora of vultures that included Egyptian,<br />

Lappet-faced, Rueppell’s and White-headed, Anteater Chat, Cut-throat and Sahel Paradise Whydah. In<br />

the afternoon we explored a few areas a little further afield from our camp where we managed to add<br />

the highly desirable Cricket Longtail, Southern Grey Shrike, Singing Bush Lark and White-billed<br />

Buffalo Weaver to the rapidly growing list. The following morning we made our way through to<br />

Maroua for our onward flight to Douala. Unfortunately this flight was rather badly delayed, however<br />

we did manage to squeeze a little birding in before arriving at the Maroua Airport, which saw us<br />

catching up with the special Rock Firefinch and beautiful Lavendar Waxbill.<br />

Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> beckoned us this morning with wonderful clear skies that allowed for impressive views<br />

of the entire 4000m mountain which is so often clouded over. Our number one target for today was the<br />

extremely localized Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong> Spierops that is confined only to the treeline of this isolated<br />

mountain. The walk up to the treeline always seems to get delayed as the birding on the forested slopes<br />

is just too good! A combination of quality birds and mouth-watering endemics make this one of the<br />

most memorable birding days in the country and species such as Shelley’s Oliveback, Yellow-breasted<br />

Boubou, Green Longtail, Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong> Spierops, Mountain Saw-wing, Mountain Robin-Chat,<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong> Sunbird, Elliot’s Woodpecker and Western Tinkerbird went a long way in confirming this.<br />

Other birds that were thoroughly enjoyed included Tullberg’s Woodpecker, Red-necked Buzzard,<br />

Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle, Yellow-billed Turaco, Mountain Sooty Boubou, Mackinnon’s Shrike, Whitebellied<br />

Crested Flycatcher, <strong>Cameroon</strong> Olive Greenbul, Square-tailed Saw-wing, Evergreen Forest<br />

Warbler, Banded Prina, Buff-throated Apalis, Ruwenzori Hill Babbler, Black-billed Weaver, Oriole<br />

Finch and Thick-billed Seedeater. Unfortunately our mountain adventure ended on a rather sad note as<br />

an ankle injury suffered on the descent of the mountain put an end to one of our group member’s<br />

further travels in <strong>Cameroon</strong>. The following day he was already making his way back to Douala and<br />

connected with a flight out of the country that very same evening.<br />

After the previous day’s serious exercise the<br />

following day was spent taking a relaxing stroll<br />

around the Limbe Botanical Gardens before<br />

transferring to the small town of Mundemba, the<br />

gateway to Korup National Park. Although small in<br />

size the Limbe Botanical Gardens hold a good variety<br />

of species and is an especially good site for finding a<br />

few tricky forest birds, including Pale-fronted Nigrita,<br />

the stunning Western Bluebill and Rufous-vented<br />

Paradise Flycatcher. Besides these we also enjoyed a<br />

number of sunbirds that included Carmelite, Greenheaded,<br />

Superb, Green-throated and Reichenbach’s,<br />

while a dark morph Western Reef Heron was also<br />

seen. It was then time to get a few kilometers under the belt as we made our way through the bustling<br />

town of Kumba and onwards through Ekondo Titi and finally to Mundemba, where we spent the night<br />

and prepared ourselves for our three nights of forest camping in the heart of Korup National Park.<br />

It was with much excitement that we entered Korup National Park fully geared for the adventure that<br />

lay ahead. Our initial walk into camp was highly productive and within a few minutes of being in the<br />

forest we were already ticking off Pale-breasted Illadopsis, Forest Robin and Fire-crested Alethe.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 6<br />

Careful birding on the walk in also secured views of Brown Illadopsis, Chestnut Wattle-eye, Yellow,<br />

Grey and the rare Kemp’s Longbills, Eastern Bearded Greenbul and Yellow-lored Bristlebill. In the<br />

afternoon we left in high spirits for our Rockfowl rendezvous, but just on arriving at the site it began to<br />

rain, first only a little then coming down in buckets, meaning that we were soon getting soaked even<br />

though we were sitting inside a cave! As it turned out, however, the rain proved to be the magic<br />

ingredient because as soon as the shower stopped the Rockfowl arrived on the scene, first one bird, then<br />

two, and before long we were being completely blown away with the spectacle that was unfolding<br />

before our eyes. In total five birds were seen as they jumped about on the boulders and vines in front of<br />

us and up into their nests that were glued onto the edge of the cave, giving their almost prehistoric<br />

hissing calls as we watched. The entire show lasted an amazing 1 hour and 10 minutes, simply<br />

unbelievable!<br />

Two full days were spent in Korup National Park walking the various trails that filtered into the forest<br />

from our camp. During these walks we encountered a number of quality mixed flocks that produced a<br />

lovely assortment of superb species that included Woodhouse’s Antpecker, White-spotted Wattle-eye,<br />

White-bearded, White-throated and Yellow-whiskered Greenbuls, Red-tailed Bristlebill, Fraser’s<br />

Sunbird, Crested Malimbe, Red-bellied Paradise Flycatcher, White-tailed Rufous Thrush and Brownchested<br />

Alethe. Species such as Bare-cheeked Trogon, White-spotted Flufftail, Blue-headed Wood<br />

Dove, Rufous-sided Broadbill, African Dwarf, White-bellied and Chocolate-backed Kingfishers, Redbilled<br />

Dwarf and Yellow-casqued Wattled Hornbills, Cassin’s Spinetail, Blue-headed and Dusky<br />

Crested Flycatchers, Blackcap Illadopsis, White-browed Forest Flycatcher and Blue-billed Malimbe are<br />

right up there with many of Korup’s most sought-after species and we certainly counted ourselves lucky<br />

to have found so many of these interior forest specialties!<br />

The remaining tracts of lowland rainforest in the general Mundemba area hold a staggering variety of<br />

species and an afternoon and morning spent birding this area gave us the opportunity to pick up a few<br />

highly desired specials. We enjoyed excellent views of Shining Blue Kingfisher, Gabon Woodpecker,<br />

Chestnut-capped Flycatcher, Red-vented Malimbe, Buff-spotted Woodpecker, Great Blue and Yellowbilled<br />

Turacos, Western Nicator, Honeyguide Greenbul, Bates’s Sunbird, Golden Greenbul, European<br />

Honey Buzzard, Western Oriole and Tit Hylia, while more brief views were had of White-crested<br />

Hornbill and Black-bellied Seedcracker. In the afternoon we then continued on towards the fabulous<br />

region of Mt. Kupe and Bakossi, adding Slender-billed Weaver, Blue-breasted Bee-eater and Guinea<br />

Turaco to the list before cruising into the small village of Nyassoso before sunset.<br />

The two mountains of Kupe and Bakossi<br />

situated in south-western <strong>Cameroon</strong> provided us<br />

with some of the best birding in the region.<br />

These forested slopes are home to a multitude<br />

of superb endemics and we managed to secure<br />

numerous sightings of some very fine birds. On<br />

our first day in the area we transferred to 4x4<br />

vehicles for our drive up into the Bakossi range.<br />

Here our starting point was not too far away<br />

from the primary forest and some of the first<br />

birds of the morning included the much wanted<br />

Green-breasted Bushshrike, White-throated<br />

Mountain Babbler, Petit’s Cuckooshrike and


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 7<br />

Dusky-blue Flycatcher near the start of the trail. As we continued further up we added more great birds<br />

such as Red-faced Crimsonwing, White-breasted Nigrita, Black-throated Apalis, Orange-tufted Sunbird,<br />

Brown-capped Weaver and a stunning male Red-shouldered Cuckooshrike. On reaching the primary<br />

forest we immediately ventured off on one of the trails that allowed access to some of Bakossi’s best<br />

habitat. While the trails in the area are quite steep, they are well worth the effort and during our<br />

morning’s birding we racked up some stunning specials that included the difficult White-tailed Warbler,<br />

White-bellied Robin-Chat, Ursula’s Sunbird, the large Grey-headed Greenbul, Black-capped Woodland<br />

Warbler, Black-winged Oriole, Tullberg’s and Elliot’s Woodpeckers, Shining Drongo, Pink-footed<br />

Puffback and Grey Cuckooshrike. Unfortunately our afternoon’s birding in the primary forest was cut<br />

short by a rain shower that settled over Bakossi; however our walk back down the mountain produced a<br />

lovely Preuss’s Weaver, Bocage’s Bushshrike and Red-eyed Puffback as the inclement weather lifted<br />

slightly.<br />

The remainder of our time in the Nyassoso area was spent exploring both the farm bush and primary<br />

forest on Mt. Kupe. The lower slopes were constantly alive with activity and highlights included Blackand-white<br />

Shrike Flycatcher, Rufous-crowned Eremomela, Black-capped Apalis, the rare Fiery-breasted<br />

Bushshrike, Waller’s and Narrow-tailed Starlings, Red-necked Buzzard, Fernando Po Batis, Yellowbilled<br />

Barbet, Black Sparrowhawk, Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle, Wood Warbler, Black and Olive Long-tailed<br />

Cuckoos, Cassin’s Honeybird, Thick-billed Honeyguide, Fraser’s Rufous Thrush, Bates’s Paradise<br />

Flycatcher, Purple-throated Cuckooshrike, Tiny Sunbird, Chestnut-breasted Nigrita and Mountain<br />

Wagtail. The primary forest on Mt. Kupe holds a number of extremely special birds although access is<br />

via some rather steep trails. We nevertheless spent a little time in this habitat and managed to obtain<br />

some stunning views of Grey-headed Broadbill, Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye, White-tailed Warbler,<br />

Black-capped Woodland Warbler and Yellow-footed Flycatcher.<br />

The follow morning we began our journey to<br />

another of <strong>Cameroon</strong>’s endemic rich areas, the<br />

Bamenda Highlands. Here some fantastic birding<br />

awaited us as we enjoyed an exceptional array of<br />

endemics and specials that were all seen extremely<br />

well. Bird of the day was without doubt the highly<br />

endangered Bannerman’s Turaco and the views and<br />

photographs that we got of this species were simply<br />

mind blowing! Other endemics including Banded<br />

Wattle-eye, Bannerman’s Weaver, <strong>Cameroon</strong><br />

Greenbul and Bangwa Scrub Warbler also showed<br />

extremely well, while in addition we enjoyed<br />

Neumann’s Starling, Black-collared Apalis,<br />

extraordinary views of Grey-chested Babbler, Oriole<br />

Finch, Elliot’s Woodpecker, Yellow-breasted Boubou, Black-billed Weaver, Pectoral-patch Cisticola<br />

and Dark-capped Yellow Warbler. There were also a couple of suprises in store for us as we added<br />

Dybowski’s Twinspot and Fraser’s Eagle-Owl to our list.<br />

All in all this was another brilliant tour through the incredible birding mecca of <strong>Cameroon</strong>. Logistics<br />

were once again smooth, which is always saying something in West Africa, while the quality of the birds<br />

and the sightings were simply phenomenal. Thank you to everyone for making this tour such a huge<br />

success. Markus and I had a fabulous time birding with every one of you!


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 8<br />

Photo Credits: Grey-necked Rockfowl & Blue-bellied Roller by Markus Lilje, Four-banded Sandgrouse by Keith<br />

Valentine, Scissor-tailed Kite, Blue-billed Malimbe & Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye by Markus Lilje, Bannerman’s Turaco<br />

by Keith Valentine.<br />

Annotated List of Bird and Mammal species recorded<br />

Birds: Gill, F. and M.Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. Princeton NJ:<br />

Princeton University Press, Version 2.2. When the taxonomy differs from that of Clement’s, the<br />

Clement’s name will be written in brackets or differences will be explained in a note below the species.<br />

BIRDS<br />

(558 species)<br />

Guineafowl Numididae<br />

Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris<br />

Commonly observed in the national parks of Benoue and Waza.<br />

NOTE: The nominate N. m. meleagris (Helmeted Guineafowl) of East Africa, is sometimes regarded as distinct from the<br />

western N. m. galeata (West African Guineafowl – the form we recorded in <strong>Cameroon</strong>) and the southern N. m. mitrata<br />

(Tufted Guineafowl.) Few authorities recognize these splits.<br />

Crested Guineafowl Guttera pucherani<br />

A huge surprise was finding 3 of these shy and seldom observed birds in an area of degraded forest<br />

along the Sanaga River.<br />

Pheasants, Fowl & Allies Phasianidae<br />

Stone Partridge Ptilopachus petrosus<br />

We had superb views of this small partridge on all of our days in Benoue NP.<br />

White-throated Francolin Peliperdix albogularus<br />

We had a magnificent sighting of a pair of birds when they were initially heard calling before crossing<br />

the road in front of us providing superb views in the woodlands of Benoue NP.<br />

Scaly Francolin Pternistis squamatus<br />

This species was heard calling in the Bamenda highlands.<br />

Double-spurred Francolin Pternistis bicalcaratus<br />

This francolin was commonly encountered at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Clapperton’s Francolin Pternistis clappertoni<br />

Only seen in the Waza area where a few birds were sighted daily.<br />

Ducks, Geese & Swans Anatidae<br />

White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata<br />

Our only sighting was of 6 birds at Dang Lake.<br />

Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis<br />

A few of these large geese were sighted at Dang Lake.<br />

Hartlaub’s Duck Pteronetta hartlaubii<br />

This highly soughtafter species was seen at only one site near the Sanaga River, where we observed a<br />

total of 12 birds.<br />

African Pygmy Goose Nettapus auritus


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 9<br />

At Dang Lake near Ngaoundere we enjoyed superb views of this gorgeous species when a pair was<br />

located at a secluded lily covered pond.<br />

Yellow-billed Duck Anus undulata<br />

We recorded a few birds at Dang Lake near Ngaoundere. This is a very range restricted bird in West<br />

Africa, only occurring in this area in <strong>Cameroon</strong> and marginally in neighboring Nigeria.<br />

Garganey Anas querquedula<br />

A flock of 8 was seen at Dang Lake, several males were in stunning breeding plumage.<br />

Grebes Podicipedidae<br />

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis<br />

Singles were seen at Dang Lake near Ngaoundere and at a small roadside wetland near the Sanaga<br />

River.<br />

Storks Ciconiidae<br />

Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis<br />

A single bird sighted along the Sanaga River was the only time this species was recorded on the tour.<br />

African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus<br />

Sighted twice on the tour, first at the Benoue River near Garoua and again in Waza National Park.<br />

Abdim’s Stork Ciconia abdimii<br />

A single bird was sighted in flight at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus<br />

We recorded three birds at one of the waterholes at Waza National Park.<br />

White Stork Ciconia ciconia<br />

Huge numbers were sighted at one of the waterholes in Waza NP.<br />

Ibises & Spoonbills Threskiornithidae<br />

African Sacred Ibis Threskioirnis aethiopicus<br />

At one of the waterholes in Waza National Park we found a few of these pied ibis.<br />

Olive Ibis Bostrychia olivacea<br />

This rare species was heard calling in flight during a late evening walk in Korup National Park.<br />

Herons & Bitterns Ardeidae<br />

Striated Heron Butorides striata<br />

Singles were sighted along the Sanaga River and again along the Benoue River in Benoue NP.<br />

NOTE: This species group is often treated as 3 species, the nominate Striated Heron, B. striata, Green Heron, B.virescens<br />

of North America and Lava Heron, B.sundevalli of the Galapagos.<br />

Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides<br />

A single bird sighted at Dang Lake was the only time this species was seen on the route.<br />

Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis<br />

Ubiquitous, conspicuous and regularly seen throughout, especially in association with herds of cattle.<br />

NOTE: This group is split the IOC into 2 species, the nominate Western Cattle Egret, B. ibis and the Asian/Australasian<br />

Eastern Cattle Egret E. coromandus. Clements does not accept this split.<br />

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea<br />

A well-known, widespread heron, recorded in small numbers in Waza NP and along the Sanaga and<br />

Benoue Rivers.<br />

Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 10<br />

A fairly common species in the north, which was noted in abundance in Waza NP.<br />

Purple Heron Ardea purpurea<br />

Small numbers were seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Dang Lake.<br />

NOTE: The Cape Verde Islands A. p. bournei is sometimes split off as Cape Verde Purple Heron or Bourne’s Heron.<br />

Western Great Egret Ardea alba<br />

This familiar species was seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch and at Dang Lake.<br />

NOTE: This species is split by the IOC into Western Great Egret, A. alba of the Americas, Africa & Europe and Eastern<br />

Great Egret, and A. modesta of East Asia and Australasia. This split is not recognized by Clements.<br />

Yellow-billed (Intermediate) Egret Egretta intermedia<br />

A single bird was sighted at La Digue on the first day of the tour.<br />

Little Egret Egretta garzetta<br />

We recorded this familiar species along the Sanaga River and in Waza National Park.<br />

NOTE: Clements lumps Little, Western Reef E. gularis and Madagascar’s Dimorphic Egret E. dimorpha into a single<br />

species. This treatment is not widely accepted.<br />

Western Reef Heron Egretta gularis<br />

A single dark phase bird was sighted offshore from Limbe BG.<br />

NOTE: See above.<br />

Hamerkop Scopidae<br />

Hamerkop Scopus umbretta<br />

This unique African species was easily seen at La Digue, Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Cormorants & Shags Phalacrocoracidae<br />

Reed (Long-tailed) Cormorant Microcarbo africanus<br />

Seen at numerous wetlands throughout the country.<br />

Anhingas & Darters Anhingidae<br />

African Darter Anhinga rufa<br />

Our only sighting was a single bird seen at a small wetland area en route to the Sanaga River.<br />

NOTE: Darter is split by the IOC into three species, African Darter, A.rufa, Oriental Darter, A.melanogaster and<br />

Australasian Darter, A.novaehollandiae. Clements does not yet accept these splits.<br />

Secretarybird Sagittariidae<br />

Secretarybird Sagittarius serpentarius<br />

We enjoyed fantastic views of this iconic African species when three birds were found during our drive<br />

in Waza National Park.<br />

Kites, Hawks &Eagles Accipitridae<br />

African Cuckoo-Hawk Aviceda cuculoides<br />

This was a lovely surprise on our ascent of the Bamenda highlands when a single bird was seen very well<br />

from the roadside.<br />

European Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus<br />

Singles were seen extremely well near Mundemba and at Mt. Kupe.<br />

Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus<br />

Generally scarce throughout its range, we were fortunate to watch this species hunting and catching a<br />

bat in mid air above camp Buffle Noir in Benoue NP.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 11<br />

Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus<br />

Small numbers were seen near Garoua, in the Waza area and the Bamenda highlands.<br />

NOTE: This species is sometimes split into Black-winged Kite, E.caeruleus of Africa and Asia, White-tailed Kite,<br />

E.luecurus of the Americas and Black-shouldered Kite, E.axillaris of Australasia. Both Clements and the IOC accept<br />

these splits.<br />

Scissor-tailed Kite Chelictinia riocourii<br />

This is one of the undoubted specials of the far north. We found a total of 14 birds in Northern<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong>, which provided for excellent views.<br />

Black Kite Milvus migrans<br />

A few of these migrants were sighted in the Waza area.<br />

NOTE: Some authorities treat the resident African subspecies of this raptor as a separate species, Yellow-billed Kite M.<br />

aegyptius. This is not accepted by Clements.<br />

Yellow-blled Kite Milvus aegyptius<br />

This ubiquitous, fork-tailed raptor was found in good numbers throughout the country and recorded on<br />

most days.<br />

NOTE: See above.<br />

African Fish Eagle Haliaeetus vocifer<br />

Not a common bird in West Africa, with two birds being seen in Benoue NP.<br />

Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis<br />

Recorded in the wetter south with regularity. First seen in the Sanaga area.<br />

Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus<br />

A total of 6 birds were found including adults and juveniles on our full day in Waza NP.<br />

Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus<br />

Singles were sighted at Ngaoundaba and again near Maroua.<br />

White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus<br />

Small numbers were found in Benoue and Waza NP’s.<br />

Rüppell’s Vulture (Griffon) Gyps rueppellii<br />

At least 6 birds were seen in Waza NP where we got really close views at one of the waterholes.<br />

Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotus<br />

A single of these globally threatened vultures were observed in Waza NP. This is Africa’s largest<br />

vulture, an impressive animal indeed!<br />

Brown Snake Eagle Circaetus cinereus<br />

We had good views of two separate birds on our drive from Ngaoundere to Benoue.<br />

Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus<br />

The “tightrope-walker” of the raptor world is a handsome species that was seen in the woodland belt in<br />

Benoue NP.<br />

Congo Serpent Eagle Dryotriorchis spectabilis<br />

We heard one calling during the early part of the morning in Korup NP.<br />

Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus<br />

Small numbers were seen at scattered sites including 2 at Dang Lake, 1 male along the Sanaga River and<br />

1 at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus<br />

Good views of at least 6 birds were had in the Waza area including both males and females.<br />

African Harrier-Hawk (Gymnogene) Polyboroides typus<br />

This is a distinctive raptor, which was commonly recorded in <strong>Cameroon</strong>, especially in the south.<br />

Dark Chanting Goshawk Melierax metabates<br />

A smart looking species that was recorded in Benoue and Waza NP’s.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 12<br />

Gabar Goshawk Micronisus gabar<br />

We found small numbers in the Waza area and initially south of Garoua.<br />

Red-chested Goshawk Accipiter toussenelii<br />

A single juvenile bird was well scoped during the late evening at Nyassoso.<br />

NOTE: This species is still occasionally lumped by some authorities with the more common and widespread African<br />

Goshawk A. tachiro. Both Clements and the IOC accept this split.<br />

Shikra (Little Banded Goshawk) Accipiter badius<br />

We found this species on a few occasions in the Benoue area.<br />

NOTE: We recorded the Northern Shikra A. b. sphenurus that some authorities consider distinct from the southern<br />

African Southern Shikra A. b. polyzonoides. These forms may also be split from the Asian nominate A. b. badius and other<br />

Asian forms. Neither Clements nor the IOC recognizes any of these splits.<br />

Ovambo Sparrowhawk Accipiter ovampensis<br />

This uncommon species was seen well in flight over woodland at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Black Sparrowhawk (Goshawk) Accipiter melanoleucus<br />

While in the Nyassoso area we found at least three birds over 2 days including adults and juvenile birds.<br />

Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus<br />

We enjoyed good views on three occasions, first at the Sanaga River and again at Benoue and Mt.<br />

Kupe.<br />

Grasshopper Buzzard Butastur rufipennis<br />

This distinctive species was seen on a number of occasions in the far north of <strong>Cameroon</strong> in the Benoue,<br />

Garoua and Waza areas.<br />

Red-necked Buzzard Buteo auguralis<br />

This handsome buzzard was noted just twice on tour with a perched bird at Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and a good<br />

flight view on the lower slopes of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina<br />

A rare visitor to the Lake Chad basin during the summer months. We were fortunate to have very good<br />

close views of this species around one of the waterholes in Waza NP.<br />

Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax<br />

We enjoyed good views on our day in Waza NP.<br />

Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis<br />

Another rare visitor to the Lake Chad area in summer and also seen in Waza NP, this time an immature<br />

bird where the white band in the upper and under wing were obvious in flight.<br />

Cassin’s Hawk Eagle Aquila africana<br />

This uncommon species was found on three occasions during our time in <strong>Cameroon</strong>, first on Mt.<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong> then at Mt. Kupe with our final views over La Digue.<br />

Wahlberg’s Eagle Hieraaetus wahlbergi<br />

A single pale phase bird was seen in the Waza area.<br />

Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle Hieraaetus ayresii<br />

We had a fantastic view of a single bird in flight at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis<br />

This distinctive eagle was seen initially on our drive between Garoua and Ngaoundere with further views<br />

at Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>, Mundemba and Bakossi.<br />

Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus<br />

A single bird was sighted performing its distinctive display flight at Rengo Rock in Korup NP.<br />

Falcons & Caracaras Falconidae<br />

Common (Eurasian/Rock) Kestrel Falco tinnunculus


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 13<br />

This widespread, familiar raptor was first seen in Waza NP with further sightings in the Bamenda<br />

highlands and La Digue.<br />

NOTE: Some authorities including the IOC split this species into Common Kestrel, F. tinnunculus which we observed and<br />

occurs in East and West Africa and Rock Kestrel, F. rupicolus, which occurs in Southern Africa. Clements does not as yet<br />

recognize these splits.<br />

Fox Kestrel Falco alopex<br />

This superb species was seen extremely well to the south of Garoua where a total of 6 birds were found<br />

and brilliantly scoped.<br />

Grey Kestrel Falco ardosiaceus<br />

A single bird was sighted along the Benoue NP in Benoue NP.<br />

Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus<br />

Strangely this species was sighted only once on tour when a single bird was seen south of Garoua.<br />

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus<br />

We had a single bird cruising about above the treeline on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Bustards Otididae<br />

Black-bellied Bustard Lissotis melanogaster<br />

A single female bird was sighted near our camp in the Waza area.<br />

Flufftails Sarothruridae<br />

White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra<br />

This secretive, forest rallids hooting call was heard on a few occasions and we had a single close sighting<br />

in Korup NP.<br />

Buff-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura elegans<br />

This forest dwelling rallid was seen briefly on our walk up Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> unfortunately tape playback<br />

could not lure this secretive species back into view.<br />

Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae<br />

Nkulengu Rail Himantornis haematopus<br />

We heard one calling in the early morning in Korup NP.<br />

African Rail Rallus caerulescens<br />

Although widespread on the continent this can be a tough species to see. We heard this species calling at<br />

Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Black Crake Amaurornis flavirostra<br />

Several were seen at the Crater Lake at Ngaoundaba Ranch and at Dang Lake.<br />

African Swamphen Porphyrio madagascariensis<br />

We had good views of around 8 birds at Dang Lake.<br />

NOTE: This cosmopolitan species is currently in taxonomic review and several forms are expected to be recognized as<br />

distinct species. The form we recorded would then become African Swamphen (P. madagascariensis.) Other forms to be<br />

recognized may include Indian Swamphen (P. poliocephalus,) Philippine Swamphen (P. pulverulentus) and Eastern<br />

Swamphen (P. melanotus). Clements does not as yet accept any of these splits. The IOC accepts African Swamphen<br />

P.madagascariensis and Purple Swamphen P.porphyrios.<br />

Cranes Gruidae<br />

Black Crowned Crane Balearica pavonina<br />

This is an extremely handsome bird which is quite common in Waza NP and we enjoyed good numbers<br />

here.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 14<br />

Stone-curlews & Thick-knees Burhinidae<br />

Senegal Thick-knee Burhinus senegalensis<br />

Our only sightings were of two birds along the Sanaga River and the Benoue River in Benoue NP.<br />

Spotted Thick-knee Burhinus capensiss<br />

This species is largely nocturnal and we were fortunate to encounter a single bird at dusk in the Waza<br />

area.<br />

Plovers & Lapwings Charadriidae<br />

Spur-winged Lapwing (Plover) Vanellus spinosus<br />

The northern counterpart of the familiar Blacksmith Lapwing, these vociferous birds were first seen at<br />

the Benoue River near Garoua with further views at Dang Lake and Waza NP.<br />

Black-headed Lapwing Vanellus tectus<br />

We enjoyed many sightings of this bird in the arid areas near Mora and in Waza NP. A very attractive<br />

and distinctive species.<br />

White-crowned Lapwing Vanellus albiceps<br />

A total of 3 of these beautiful birds were seen along the Sanaga River with additionl views on the<br />

sandbanks of the Benoue River in Benoue NP.<br />

Three-banded Plover Charadrius tricollaris<br />

We found a few on the Benoue River in Benoue NP.<br />

White-fronted Plover Charadrius marginatus<br />

Only encountered on the Sanaga River where we found 3 birds on one of the large sand bars.<br />

Egyptian Plover Pluvianidae<br />

Egyptian Plover Pluvianus aegyptus<br />

This remarkably gorgeous bird was seen extremely well along the Benoue River in Benoue NP. We<br />

managed a total of 8 birds, which were seen at close range and in flight.<br />

Jacanas Jacanidae<br />

Lesser Jacana Microparra capensis<br />

We had pretty good views in the end of this extremely localized species in <strong>Cameroon</strong> at Dang Lake, 2<br />

birds were seen in total.<br />

African Jacana Actophilornis africanus<br />

A widespread and characteristic wader, conspicuous in wetlands at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Dang Lake.<br />

We also found one in Waza NP and initially we had a single bird along the Sanaga River.<br />

Sandpipers & Snipes Scolopacidae<br />

Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus<br />

We found just one bird at La Digue.<br />

Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia<br />

A few birds were sighted along the Sanaga River while our first views were at La Digue.<br />

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus<br />

Singles were found at the Benoue River in the national park and at Garoua with our final looks coming<br />

from a wetland in the Waza area.<br />

Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola<br />

Seen at Dang Lake, the Benoue River and Waza NP.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 15<br />

Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos<br />

A common migrant that was seen at La Digue, Benoue NP and the river outside Mundemba.<br />

Little Stint Calidris minuta<br />

Singles were found along the Sanaga River and at a small roadside wetland in the Waza area.<br />

Coursers & Pratincoles Glareolidae<br />

Rock Pratincole Glareola nuchalis<br />

A total of 4 birds were seen on the Mana River on our way into Korup NP where they gave superb flight<br />

and perched views.<br />

Grey Pratincole Glareola cinerea<br />

On our visits to the Sanaga River we found hundred’s of these beautiful pratincoles which made for<br />

great scope views.<br />

Gulls, Terns & Skimmers Laridae<br />

African Skimmer Rynchops flavirostris<br />

We encountered a fantastic 200 odd birds on the Sanaga River.<br />

Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica<br />

A very scarce species in <strong>Cameroon</strong> which was sighted at Dang Lake.<br />

Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus<br />

We had 2 birds which were seen flying in the bay at La Digue, one of which was seen at fairly close<br />

range.<br />

Sandgrouse Pteroclididae<br />

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles exustus<br />

A day drinker, this bird was found just once when a single came down to drink at a small roadside<br />

wetland in the Waza area.<br />

Four-banded Sandgrouse Pterocles quadricinctus<br />

An undoubted highlight of our time in Benoue was locating a group of four of these uncommon<br />

sandgrouse at the side of the road, which provided superb views.<br />

Pigeons & Doves Collumbidae<br />

Common (Rock) Pigeon Columba livia<br />

Common in Douala and other large towns.<br />

Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea<br />

A common species in the north, first encountered at Garoua and seen at all localities north of there.<br />

European (Eurasian) Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur<br />

We encountered four of these birds coming down to drink at a couple of the waterholes in Waza NP.<br />

African Collared Dove Streptopelia roseogrisea<br />

This rather pale Streptopelia was encountered in Waza NP where they are suitably common.<br />

Mourning Collared Dove Streptopelia decipiens<br />

Seen only in the Waza area with 2 birds located in total.<br />

Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata<br />

A fairly common widespread species, especially notable in more wooded areas and around towns.<br />

Vinaceous Dove Streptopelia vinacea<br />

This richly marked dove was common in the Ngaoundaba and Benoue areas with peak numbers in<br />

Benoue NP.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 16<br />

Laughing (Palm) Dove Stigmatopelia senegalensis<br />

A familiar species and in <strong>Cameroon</strong> recorded regularly only from Ngaoundaba north.<br />

Black-billed Wood Dove Turtur abyssinicus<br />

The common wood dove of the dry, northern savanna, found in good numbers in the Ngaoundaba area<br />

and in Benoue NP.<br />

Blue-spotted Wood Dove Turtur afer<br />

Not uncommon in secondary growth in the moister south.<br />

Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria<br />

A forest equivalent of the wood doves, we encountered this species along the Mundemba Road and<br />

briefly in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

Blue-headed Wood Dove Turtur brehmeri<br />

A deep forest species restricted to West Africa. Heard calling on a number of occasions inside Korup<br />

NP and seen well by some feeding at the edge of one of the trails. We later had a few fly over views<br />

along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Namaqua Dove Oena capensis<br />

A fairly common species in the dry north, especially in Waza NP.<br />

Bruce's Green Pigeon Treron waalia<br />

Small numbers were seen at Benoue NP however our best views were enjoyed on our first day at a stop<br />

at one of the drainage lines as we were heading south from Garoua.<br />

African Green Pigeon Treron calvus<br />

Commoner in the south of the country, where good numbers were noted throughout.<br />

Parrots Psittacidae<br />

Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri<br />

We had good flight and perched views of this savanna species in woodland to the south of Maroua<br />

Red-headed Lovebird Agapornis pullarius<br />

We observed this beautiful species in small numbers at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

(African) Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus<br />

So much better to see them in the wild than as the usual cage bird! Small groups were seen near the<br />

Sanaga River, La Digue, Korup NP and near Mundemba.<br />

Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus<br />

A parrot of drier savanna and woodland, we found a number in Benoue NP and Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Turacos Musophagidae<br />

Great Blue Turaco Corythaeola cristata<br />

Arguably one of Africa’s most spectacular birds, this huge frugivore was first seen well on a few<br />

occasions near Mundemba after it was initially heard calling in Korup NP.<br />

Guinea Turaco Tauraco persa<br />

This species was seen very well on Mt.Kupe and Bakossi.<br />

Note: This species used to be lumped under the Green Turaco (T. persa), now split into four full species the others being<br />

Knysna Turaco T. corythaix, Livingstone’s Turaco (T. livingstonii) and Schalow’s Turaco (T. schalowi).<br />

Yellow-billed Turaco Tauraco macrorhynchus<br />

A commonly heard turaco of the interior forests, we enjoyed great sightings on Mt.Kupe, Bakossi,<br />

Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong> and along the Mundemba Road. This subspecies has a wonderful red-tipped crest.<br />

White-crested Turaco Tauraco leucolophus


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 17<br />

A few birds were seen well at Ngaoundaba Ranch while some members of the group were fortunate to<br />

have additional sightings in Benoue NP. A spectacular bird!<br />

Bannerman’s Turaco Tauraco bannermani<br />

A single of these stunning endemics was seen in the Bamenda Highlands. Undoubtedly one of the birds<br />

of the tour, we enjoyed superb close views of a particularly confiding individual. This is one of the most<br />

critically endangered birds in West Africa and a flagship species for conservation in the region.<br />

Violet Turaco Musophaga violacea<br />

Another stellar turaco, we had superb views of 3 birds in Benoue NP and 1 in riverine woodland just<br />

outside the reserve.<br />

Ross’s Turaco Musophaga rossae<br />

We encountered just 1 of these beautiful birds in the gallery forest at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Western (Grey) Plantain-eater Crinifer piscator<br />

Seen in small numbers daily at Ngaoundaba Ranch and in Benoue NP.<br />

Cuckoos Cuculidae<br />

Black-throated Coucal Centropus leucogaster<br />

This shy coucal was unfortunately heard only along the Sanaga River on our first birding day.<br />

Note: Some authorities split this species into Black-throated Coucal, C. leucogaster that we heard and occurs in West<br />

Africa and Neumann’s Coucal, C. neumanni that occurs in Central Africa. Niether Clements or the IOC accept this split.<br />

Senegal Coucal Centropus senegalensis<br />

The most commonly encountered coucal throughout the northern part of the country.<br />

Blue-headed Coucal Centropus monachus<br />

This secretive species was heard on a number of occasions however we did have great views of singles<br />

along the Sanaga River and at Bakossi.<br />

Blue Malkoha (Yellowbill) Ceuthmochares aereus<br />

Heard fairly regularly throughout <strong>Cameroon</strong>. We had good views near the Sanaga River and<br />

Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Note: Some authorities such as the IOC split this species into Green Malkoha, C. australis that occurs in East and<br />

Southern Africa and Blue Malkoha, C. aereus that we observed and occurs in West and Central Africa. Clements does not<br />

as yet accept this split.<br />

Levaillant’s Cuckoo Clamator levaillanti<br />

This species was sighted only briefly in the farm bush at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Dideric Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius<br />

This widespread species was only heard at La Digue.<br />

Klaas's Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas<br />

This brood parasite, favoring the cup nests of woodland birds, was heard at several locations and seen<br />

well along the Sanaga River and again at Mt. Kupe.<br />

African Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus<br />

Generally more shy and less common than its congeners, we saw a resplendent male at Mt. Kupe, along<br />

the Sanaga River and along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx olivinus<br />

This is a very shy and elusive species, far more often heard than seen however we managed to get good<br />

views of one on Mt. Kupe as it responded repeatedly to its call and flew past us at eye level on a few<br />

occasions.<br />

Black Cuckoo Cuculus clamosus<br />

A single bird was seen well in the farm bush at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 18<br />

We heard this species at Mt. Bakossi and in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

African Cuckoo Cuculus gularis<br />

Two birds were seen very well while birding at Ngaoundaba Ranch with further views obtained for some<br />

in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

Barn Owls Tytonidae<br />

Western Barn Owl Tyto alba<br />

A single extremely vocal bird was sighted at our camp at Waza.<br />

NOTE: Some authorities like the IOC split this species into Western Barn Owl, T.alba, which is very widespread and is<br />

also the one we observed and Eastern Barn Owl, T.javanica of SE Asia and Australasia. Clements does not as yet accept<br />

this split.<br />

Typical Owls Strigidae<br />

African Scops Owl Otus senegalensis<br />

We enjoyed great views of this tiny owl at Benoue NP.<br />

Northern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis leucotis<br />

A single of these birds was seen extremely well on a night drive in Benoue NP.<br />

NOTE: Some authorities still lump Southern White-faced Owl P. granti with this species. The two species do not overlap<br />

in range and are usually split these days. Both Clements and the IOC accept the two species as being valid.<br />

Greyish Eagle-Owl Bubo cinerascens<br />

This species was sighted briefly at our hotel in Ngaoundere before we had a superb view of one bird on<br />

a day roost at a rocky outcrop north of Maroua.<br />

NOTE: At one stage this species was lumped with Spotted Eagle-Owl B. africanus, which occurs in Southern Africa. All<br />

leading authorities now accept both birds as species in their own right.<br />

Fraser’s Eagle-Owl Bubo poensis<br />

This was one of the most unexpected sightings of the tour when a single bird was flushed from a day<br />

roost in the Bamenda Highlands. This is an extremely elusive species of forest owl.<br />

Vermiculated Fishing Owl Scotopelia bouvieri<br />

Intitially heard calling in Korup NP however for those who got out of bed we enjoyed a superb view of<br />

this rare and highly desirable species near our camp.<br />

Pearl-spotted Owlet Glaucidium perlatum<br />

We found this vocal species during the day at Benoue NP.<br />

Sjostedt’s Barred Owlet Glaucidium sjostedti<br />

This rare owlet was heard only during an evening walk in Korup NP.<br />

Nightjars & Allies Caprimulgidae<br />

Freckled Nightjar Caprimulgus tristigma<br />

This is a very uncommon and seldom recorded species in <strong>Cameroon</strong>, which we sighted in Benoue NP<br />

after it was initially heard calling.<br />

Long-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus climacurus<br />

We had a decent sighting of one of these beautiful birds at Ngaoundaba Ranch, two in Benoue NP and<br />

again near Mundemba at dusk.<br />

Standard-winged Nightjar Macrodipteryx longipennis<br />

We located a single male on a night drive in Benoue NP, which unfortunately only showed for a brief<br />

period of time before disappearing on us.<br />

Swifts Apodidae


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 19<br />

Mottled Spinetail Telacanthura ussheri<br />

On our final day of birding we found a small group at La Digue, which showed extremely well.<br />

Sabine's Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini<br />

On the first day of our tour we had brief views of 2 birds in flight along the Sanaga River.<br />

Cassin’s Spinetail Neafrapus cassini<br />

A large extremely distinctive species that was seen from Rengo Rock in Korup NP.<br />

African Palm Swift Cypsiurus parvus<br />

Plentiful throughout most of the tour with many birds being recorded.<br />

Common Swift Apus apus<br />

A number of flocks were sighted near Mundemba and the Sanaga River.<br />

African Black Swift Apus barbatus<br />

A scarce bird in West Africa, we saw at least 6 birds near rocky habitat in the Bamenda Highlands close<br />

to Lake Awing.<br />

Little Swift Apus affinis<br />

The common urban swift throughout the country.<br />

White-rumped Swift Apus caffer<br />

This species was encountered in the Benoue area.<br />

Bates’s Swift Apus batesi<br />

A swift of the lowland forest zone of the south, we had good views of this species near Mundemba and<br />

in Korup NP.<br />

Mousebirds Coliidae<br />

Speckled Mousebird Colius striatus<br />

We encountered this widespread species regularly in open and secondary habitat from Benoue NP south.<br />

Blue-naped Mousebird Urocolius macrourus<br />

Seemingly replacing the Speckled Mousebird in the far north, we found a few birds near a rocky outcrop<br />

north of Maroua.<br />

Trogons Trogonidae<br />

Bare-cheeked Trogon Apaloderma aequatoriale<br />

One of Korup NP’s best species however tough to see, we were fortunate that one member of the group<br />

located this species perched in the undergrowth while it was calling which allowed for good views for<br />

most of the group.<br />

Rollers Coraciidae<br />

Abyssinian Roller Coracias abyssinicus<br />

A common and beautiful roller that was recorded throughout the dry north of the country.<br />

Blue-bellied Roller Coracias cyanogaster<br />

We were fortunate to find a number of birds in the broadleaved woodlands at Ngaoundaba Ranch and<br />

Benoue NP.<br />

Blue-thoated Roller Eurystomys gularis<br />

We had a couple of magic views of this uncommon forest roller in forest near the Sanaga River and<br />

again in Korup NP.<br />

Broad-billed Roller Eurystomus glaucurus<br />

We enjoyed views of small numbers daily at Ngaoundaba Ranch and surprisingly a single bird from<br />

Rengo Rock in Korup NP.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 20<br />

Kingfishers Alcedinidae<br />

Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia<br />

We enjoyed extraordinary close views of this forest kingfisher in Korup NP. A number of other birds<br />

were heard calling in the area as well.<br />

Grey-headed Kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala<br />

We had our highest total of at least a dozen birds in Benoue NP with our first sightings coming from<br />

Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Striped Kingfisher Halcyon chelicuti<br />

Rather drabber than its spectacular cousins, this small, savannah kingfisher was found in woodland in<br />

Benoue NP.<br />

Blue-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon malimbica<br />

This forest equivalent of the Woodland Kingfisher was first seen well at La Digue with further views in<br />

the gallery forest at Ngaoundaba Ranch and one in the depths of Korup NP.<br />

Woodland Kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis<br />

Not uncommon in open habitat in the south often perching on telephone wires next to the road.<br />

African Dwarf Kingfisher Ispidina lecontei<br />

We enjoyed superb views of this stunning and difficult to observe species during our time in Korup NP.<br />

African Pygmy Kingfisher Ispidina picta<br />

This beautiful little bird was first seen near the Sanaga River while we later recorded many more at<br />

various widely scattered localities.<br />

White-bellied Kingfisher Alcedo leucogaster<br />

This species can be exceptionally difficult to see well and we were fortunate to have perched views of<br />

this sought after species in Korup NP.<br />

Malachite Kingfisher Alcedo cristata<br />

We recorded this brightly coloured species at La Digue, Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Shining-blue Kingfisher Alcedo quadribrachys<br />

We had good views of two birds near Mundemba.<br />

Giant Kingfisher Megaceryle maxima<br />

The Goliath of the kingfisher world was sighted at close range along the small stream adjacent to Limbe<br />

Botanical Gardens while our first sightings came from the Benoue River in Benoue NP.<br />

Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis<br />

The world’s commonest kingfisher was seen at the Sanaga River, Ngaoundaba Ranch and at Benoue<br />

NP.<br />

Bee-eaters Meropidae<br />

Black Bee-eater Merops gularis<br />

A striking species that was well seen near the Sanaga River and again in Korup NP.<br />

Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus<br />

Small numbers were seen at the Sanaga River and again near Limbe.<br />

Blue-breasted Bee-eater Merops variegatus<br />

A few of these beauties were located between Kumba and Nyassoso where great views were enjoyed.<br />

Red-throated Bee-eater Merops bulocki<br />

The northern equivalent of the more familiar White-fronted Bee-eater and every bit as beautiful. We had<br />

great views of many daily in Benoue NP however our most memorable sighting was at a colony just to<br />

the north of Ngaoundere. .


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 21<br />

White-throated Bee-eater Merops albicollis<br />

This species which breeds in the Sahelian savanna and winters in the Equatorial forest belt was first<br />

recorded near the Sanaga River with another group sighted later on near Nyassoso.<br />

Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis<br />

This lovely lime green bee-eater was recorded in the Mora and Waza areas.<br />

Northern Carmine Bee-eater Merops nubicus<br />

Another magnificent bee-eater, we were fortunate to find a single bird in the Waza area while our first<br />

views were of a few birds between Garoua and Ngaoundere.<br />

NOTE: Some authorities lump this form with Southern Carmine Bee-eater M. nubicoides and use the name Carmine Beeeater<br />

M. nubicus.<br />

Hoopoes Upupidae<br />

Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops<br />

A number of birds were sighted in the Waza area with our initial views coming from Benoue NP.<br />

NOTE: The Hoopoe complex has had a confusing taxonomic history, with one to four species being recognised by various<br />

authorities. Clements splits the group into two forms, Madagascar U. marginalis and Eurasian U. epops. The most<br />

generally accepted treatment is that of three species, Madagascar, Eurasian and African. Further confusion arises in the<br />

placement of the senegalensis form within this grouping with most authorities placing it with the dark-winged africana<br />

group, however, Stevenson & Fanshawe place it with the white-winged Eurasian nominate grouping. The IOC accepts the<br />

splits of Madagascar, African and Eurasian Hoopoes.<br />

Woodhoopoes Phoeniculidae<br />

Green Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus<br />

A single group was sighted in Benoue NP where we observed them calling and tail swaying in response<br />

to tape playback.<br />

Black Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus aterrimus<br />

A total of 2 birds were seen in the Ngaoundaba Ranch area, this is a rather uncommon species<br />

throughout its range.<br />

Hornbills Bucerotidae<br />

African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus<br />

Common throughout forested areas in <strong>Cameroon</strong><br />

African Grey Hornbill Tockus nasutus<br />

The common savanna hornbill in <strong>Cameroon</strong>, with small numbers (3+ daily) being seen in the drier<br />

northern part of the country. First recorded at Ngaoundaba Ranch<br />

Northern Red-billed Hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchus<br />

A common hornbill of dry woodlands in the Waza area where we recorded good numers daily.<br />

NOTE: This species is sometimes split into five species, Northern Red-billed Hornbill, T.erythrorhynchus which we<br />

observed, Damara Red-billed Hornbill, Tdamarensis of N.Namibia, Southern Red-billed Hornbill, T.rufirostris of<br />

Southern Africa, Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill, T.ruahae – endemic to Tanzania and Western Red-billed Hornbill,<br />

T.kempi of Senegambia. Clements does not as yet accept these splits, the IOC however does.<br />

Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill Tockus camurus<br />

This normally scarce species was heard on a number of occasions while walking the forested trails in<br />

Korup NP. We also managed to get decent looks at 2 birds that responded very well to playback in<br />

Korup NP. Our best sighting however was finding a single bird on a night roost in Korup NP.<br />

White-crested Hornbill Tropicranus albocristatus<br />

This stunning species was unfortunately only briefly seen as it cruised over the road we were walking<br />

near Mundemba.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 22<br />

Piping Hornbill Bycanistes fistulator<br />

Small numbers were seen daily at the Sanaga River and near Mundemba and Korup NP.<br />

White-thighed Hornbill Bycanistes albotibialis<br />

A few were seen at the Sanaga River with further birds heard in Korup NP.<br />

Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill Ceratogymna atrata<br />

Superb views were enjoyed of this fantastic hornbill near the Sanaga River with further looks in Korup<br />

NP.<br />

Yellow-casqued Wattled Hornbill Ceratogymna elata<br />

We had fantastic views of several during our stay in Korup NP, including a couple of them perched.<br />

Ground Hornbills Bucorvidae<br />

Abyssinian Ground Hornbill Bucorvus abyssinicus<br />

We were extremely fortunate to find this species in Benoue NP when a single bird was found. This is a<br />

very scarce species in <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

African Barbets Lybiidae<br />

Grey-throated Barbet Gymnobucco bonapartei<br />

Before this tour this species had not been see by us in <strong>Cameroon</strong> so it was quite a surprise to find a few<br />

groups in logged forest south of the Sanaga River.<br />

Bristle-nosed Barbet Gymnobucco peli<br />

We had lovely views of thi species in forest near the Sanaga River when two birds were located sported<br />

their promonant bristle nose tufts.<br />

Naked-faced Barbet Gymnobucco calvus<br />

A common forest species, we saw many on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>, Korup NP and Mt. Kupe.<br />

Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus<br />

This scruffy bird was seen at the forest edge near Mundemba.<br />

Western Tinkerbird Pogoniulus coryphaeus<br />

We had wonderful close views of one particularly vocal bird on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Red-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus<br />

This species was heard calling on many occasions and we enjoyed good scope views on day 1 of the<br />

tour near the Sanaga River.<br />

Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus<br />

This species is similar to its more familiar yellow-rumped cousin but with a more rapid tempo to its<br />

“tinking” call. This species was often heard and we had good views of single birds near the Sanaga<br />

River, Mt. Kupe and near Mundemba.<br />

Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus<br />

A common forest-edge species throughout the forest and dense woodland zones.<br />

Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus<br />

A savanna species first seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch and we obtained great views of several during the<br />

drive from Maroua to Waza.<br />

Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui<br />

A rather beautiful Barbet, heard at several forested sites in the south. We obtained great views at the<br />

Sanaga River, Mt. Kupe and along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta<br />

This forest barbet was seen well on the lower slopes of Mt. Kupe with our first views coming from the<br />

forested areas to the south of the Sanaga River.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 23<br />

NOTE: Ryan & Sinclair split the eastern form of this species as Streaky-throated Barbet (T. flavipunctata), which we<br />

recorded in <strong>Cameroon</strong>. This is however not widely accepted by other authorities.<br />

Vieillot’s Barbet Lybius vieilloti<br />

This is a bird of more open woodland, with good sightings being secured near Ngaoundere and again in<br />

Benoue NP and near Waza.<br />

White-headed Barbet Lybius leucocephalus<br />

This localized and often elusive barbet was seen very well at a rocky outcrop north of Maroua.<br />

Double-toothed Barbet Lybius bidentatus<br />

A single bird was found in the gallery forest at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Bearded Barbet Lybius dubius<br />

This can sometimes be a tricky species to locate and we were fortunate to find 4 odd birds at a roadside<br />

stop near the boundary of Benoue NP.<br />

Yellow-billed Barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus<br />

This species distinctive call was a regular background sound in most forest environs. We eventually had<br />

fair views on Mt. Kupe.<br />

Honeyguides Indicatoridae<br />

Cassin’s Honeybird Prodotiscus insignis<br />

This, the smallest honeyguide in the region was sighted no less than 3 times with views coming from the<br />

Sanaga area, Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and Mt. Kupe.<br />

Willcock’s Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi<br />

We had a single bird that showed briefly at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Thick-billed Honeyguide Indicator conirostris<br />

We had good views on two occasions of this uncommon species at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Greater Honeyguide Indicator indicator<br />

We obtained good views of a single male at the escarpmat near Ngaoundere.<br />

Woodpeckers & Allies Picidae<br />

African Piculet Sasia africana<br />

This diminutive and endearing species was seen extremely well in cleared forest near the Sanaga River.<br />

Fine-spotted Woodpecker Campethera punctuligera<br />

This lovely woodpecker was seen on a number of occasions in Benoue NP.<br />

Tullberg’s Woodpecker Campethera tullbergi<br />

This montane species was located when singles were found in a mixed flock in forest on the Bakossi<br />

range while our initial vews came from Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Buff-spotted Woodpecker Campethera nivosa<br />

This diminutive and rather dark woodpecker seems to favour tangles and vines in the forest mid stratum<br />

and was seen on a few occasions in mixed flocks along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Cardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens<br />

Our first sighting was at Benoue NP with further sightings in the Bamenda highlands, Mt. Kupe and Mt.<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong>. The forest form curiously has a plain, all green back in West Africa.<br />

Gabon Woodpecker Dendropicos gabonenis<br />

A pair of birds was scoped on our first day along the Sanaga River while we enjoyed fabulous close<br />

looks at a single bird at a nesting cavity along the Mundemba Road.<br />

NOTE: This species is sometimes lumped with the Upper Guinea endemic Melancholy Woodpecker (D. lugubris). At<br />

present both Clements and the IOC accept the split.<br />

Yellow-crested Woodpecker Dendropicos xantholophus


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 24<br />

We had an amzing numer of this scarce species on the tour with 4 birds being found on our first day in<br />

the Sanaga forests while a further pair was seen well at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Elliot's Woodpecker Dendropicos elliotii<br />

Good views were had of this montane forest species on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>, Bakossi and again in the<br />

Bamenda Highlands.<br />

African Grey Woodpecker Dendropicos goertae<br />

Good numbers were seen in Benoue NP.<br />

Brown-backed Woodpecker Picoides obsoletus<br />

Our first sighting came from Ngaoundaba Ranch with further views in Benoue NP. This is generally a<br />

scarce, broad-leaved woodland species.<br />

Broadbills Eurylaimidae<br />

Grey-headed Broadbill Smithornis sharpei<br />

We enjoyed uprecidented numbers of this scarce species along both Max’s and Shrike trails on Mt.<br />

Kupe. One of the birds of the trip!<br />

Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis<br />

A magnificent male was seen displaying in the depths of Korup NP.<br />

Wattle-eyes & Batises Platysteiridae<br />

Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher Bias musicus<br />

This characterful, hammer-headed flycatcher was observed well in the Mt. Kupe area.<br />

Senegal Batis Batis senegalensis<br />

This species was seen on the tour in the woodlands of Benoue NP.<br />

Western Black-headed Batis Batis erlangeri<br />

On the escarpment near Ngaoundere we located three of these birds in a mixed flock.<br />

NOTE: The Black-headed Batis complex has been split into two species by the IOC. Western Black-headed Batis<br />

B.erlangeri being very widespread through West and Central Africa and Eastern Black-headed Batis B. minor confined to<br />

coastal East Africa. Clements does not accept this split.<br />

Fernando Po (West African) Batis Batis poensis<br />

We managed to locate a pair of these scarce birds in the farm bush on Mt. Kupe, a seldom seen canopy<br />

species.<br />

NOTE: Clements considers this species and West African Batis B. occulta to be two valid species. The IOC does not<br />

accept this split.<br />

Brown-throated (Common) Wattle-eye Platysteira cyanea<br />

The most frequently encountered Wattle-eye on our trip and seen throughout the country.<br />

Banded Wattle-eye Platysteira laticincta<br />

One of <strong>Cameroon</strong>’s most threatened endemics. We found 3 of these beauties in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea<br />

Small numbers were seen at the Sanaga River, Korup NP and Bakossi.<br />

Whte-spotted Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia tonsa<br />

This beautiful and seldom recorded species was located in a mixed flock on one of the forest trails<br />

leading further north in Korup NP.<br />

Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia concreta<br />

This is a really stunning however rather restless bird, which we had exceptional luck with as we located<br />

a single bird on a nest on Max’s Trail, Mt. Kupe.<br />

Helmetshrikes Prionopidae


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 25<br />

White-crested Helmetshrike Prionops plumatus<br />

We had great views of several flocks at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

NOTE: This species is being considered for a 3-way split. P. p. cristatus would become Curly-crested Helmetshrike, P. p.<br />

poliocephalus would become Southern Helmetshrike and the nominate P. p. plumatus, the form we recorded would<br />

become Straight-crested Helmetshrike. Clements and the IOC do not as yet recognize these splits.<br />

Bushshrikes Malaconotidae<br />

Fiery-breasted Bushshrike Malaconotus cruentus<br />

This is a very scarce and seldom recorded species. We had a good sighting of this bird on Mt. Kupe,<br />

however the bird did not show itself for very long.<br />

Grey-headed Bushshrike Malaconotus blanchoti<br />

We enjoyed superb views of this woodland species at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Green-breasted Bushshrike Malaconotus gladiator<br />

This is a rare species, which is seldom seen. We located a single bird on the lower slopes of Bakossi,<br />

which we initially heard calling before we had some of the most unimaginable views possible.<br />

Many-coloured Bushshrike Chlorophoneus multicolor<br />

This is another skulking and seldom seen bushshrike, which we found on Mt. Kupe. This species was<br />

located as it was calling for a period of time before a few members of the group got brief views.<br />

Bocage’s (Gray-green) Bushshrike Chlorophoneus bocagei<br />

We had good views of a few birds at Bakossi and Mt. Kupe.<br />

Orange (Sulphur)-breasted Bushshrike Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus<br />

A widespread African savanna species that was seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegala<br />

The most widely distributed tchagra that was seen well in Benoue NP and in the Waza area.<br />

Sabine’s (Large-billed) Puffback Dryoscopus sabini<br />

This scarce species was seen by a few people in a mixed flock on the Bakossi Mountains.<br />

Pink-footed Puffback Dryoscopus angolensis<br />

A few males and females were found on Bakossi and Mt. Kupe where we were treated to great views.<br />

Red-eyed Puffback Dryoscopus senegalensis<br />

This farm bush on both Bakossi and Mt. Kupe produced good views of this species.<br />

Northern Puffback Dryoscopus gambensis<br />

Restricted to the north, we found a few at Ngaoundaba Ranch and good numbers in Benoue NP.<br />

Mountain Sooty Boubou Laniarius poensis<br />

Two birds were found on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and gave good looks while additional birds were heard a<br />

Bakossi and Mt. Kupe.<br />

NOTE: This is a fairly recent Clements split from Fuelleborn’s Boubou, L. fuelleborni, which is also accepted by the IOC.<br />

Lühder’s Bushshrike Laniarius luehderi<br />

This species was heard callng on a few occasions and was only sighted briefly on Mt. Kupe by some of<br />

the participants.<br />

Tropical Boubou Laniarius aethiopicus<br />

Seen only at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

NOTE: Some authorities like the IOC and Clements have split this into 3 species, Tropical Boubou, L.aethiopicus the one<br />

we observed, Somali Boubou, L.erlangeri of Somalia, and Zanzibar Boubou, L.sublacteus of NE Tanzania and Zanzibar.<br />

Black-headed Gonolek Laniarius erythrogaster<br />

A couple of these beautiful birds were seen in the gallery forest along the Benoue River in Benoue NP<br />

although only briefly.<br />

Yellow-breasted Boubou Laniarius atroflavus


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 26<br />

Good numbers of these stunning and confiding shrikes were seen well in the Bamenda highlands and on<br />

Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Brubru Nilaus afer<br />

A single bird was located in Benoue NP.<br />

Cuckooshrikes Campephagidae<br />

Grey Cuckooshrike Coracina caesia<br />

We recorded one of these smart birds at Bokassi.<br />

White-breasted Cuckoo-shrike Coracina pectoralis<br />

A pair was seen very well at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP, a beautiful and uncommon broadleafed<br />

woodland species.<br />

Blue Cuckooshrike Coracina azurea<br />

This striking lowland rainforest species was scoped in degraded forest south of the Sanaga River with<br />

further views obtained in Korup NP.<br />

Red-shouldered Cuckoo-shrike Campephaga phoenicea<br />

We were fortunate to find 2 stunning males on the tour, first in the gallery forest at Ngaoundaba Ranch<br />

and then on the lower slopes of Bakossi.<br />

Petit’s Cuckooshrike Campephaga petiti<br />

We found a few birds at Bokassi and also at Mt. Kupe.<br />

Purple-throated Cuckooshrike Campephaga quiscalina<br />

This species is highly under reported on our <strong>Cameroon</strong> tours and we were fortunate to get good views<br />

of a female of this species in the farm bush on Mt. Kupe.<br />

Shrikes Laniidae<br />

Yellow-billed Shrike Corvinella corvina<br />

We encountered good numbers of these conspicuous birds at Ngaoundaba Ranch and in Benoue NP. An<br />

unusual, gregarious species.<br />

Mackinnon's Shrike Lanius mackinnoni<br />

We encountered small numbers daily in the Mt.Kupe/Bokassi areas, in the Bamenda Highlands and on<br />

the lower slopes of Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis<br />

We saw just 1 of these Palearctic migrants in dry scrub north of Maroua.<br />

Common Fiscal Lanius collaris<br />

A widespread species but not encountered often on our tour, we encountered small numbers in the<br />

Bamenda highlands and once on our drive from Ngaoundere to Benoue NP.<br />

Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus<br />

We enjoyed two superb sightings of adult males near Waza NP.<br />

Figbirds & Orioles Oriolidae<br />

Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus<br />

At least 5 of these summer visitors were found in the gallery forest at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

African Golden Oriole Oriolus auratus<br />

This gorgeous species was seen easily in the tall woodlands at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Western (Black-headed) Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus<br />

We enjoyed good views of a few birds in the mountains of Kupe and Bakossi with a further sighting of 2<br />

near Mundemba.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 27<br />

Black-winged Oriole Oriolus nigripennis<br />

We recorded just 1 bird that was caught up in mixed feeding flock in the Bokassi Mountains.<br />

Drongos Dicruridae<br />

Square-tailed Drongo Dicrurus ludwigii<br />

This is a widespread African species which was only encountered at Ngaoundaba Ranch n this tour.<br />

Shining Drongo Dicrurus atripennis<br />

This forest interior drongo was seen just briefly in Korup NP with further good sightings coming from<br />

Bakossi.<br />

Fork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus adsimilis<br />

A familiar, ubiquitous bird. Good numbers were seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Velvet-mantled Drongo Dicrurus modestus<br />

This recently split forest equivalent of the Fork-tailed Drongo was found in forest near the Sanaga<br />

River.<br />

NOTE: Most authorities split this species from Fork-tailed Drongo D. adsimilis.<br />

Monarchs Monarchidae<br />

Blue-headed Crested Flycatcher Trochocercus nitens<br />

This species was seen extremely well in Korup NP where it prefers areas of dense tangles and thickets<br />

inside the forest.<br />

Rufous-vented Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone rufocinerea<br />

We had a fantastic sighting of a single bird in the Limbe Botanical Gardens.<br />

Red-bellied Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer<br />

Good views of this bright species were had in Korup NP and in the primary forests on Mt. Kupe and<br />

Bakossi.<br />

Bates’s Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone batesi<br />

We had two good sightings of 4 birds in total on Mt. Kupe.<br />

African Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis<br />

We enjoyed good views at La Digue, Ngaoundaba Ranch, Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and in the Bamenda highlands<br />

of this widespread species.<br />

Crows & Jays Corvidae<br />

Piapiac Ptilostomus afer<br />

A large group of around 40 birds including some pink-billed juveniles was sighted in the town of<br />

Ngaoundere.<br />

Pied Crow Corvus albus<br />

A common and familiar crow, recorded in good numbers throughout.<br />

Rockfowl Picathartidae<br />

Grey-necked Rockfowl Picathartes oreas<br />

This was undoubtedly the biggest highlight and number 1 bird for everyone on the tour. We did have to<br />

sit through a rain shower and deal with water flowing through the cave and onto our heads however we<br />

could not move for fear of scaring away any potential birds that may have been around. After roughly a<br />

one hour wait the first bird came in and not before to long we were being entertained royally by not one<br />

but five of these incredible birds. The entire show lasted for exactly 1 hour and 10 minutes, possibly the<br />

longest viewing that any group of visitors have ever had!


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 28<br />

Fairy Flycatchers Stenostiridae<br />

African Blue Flycatcher Elminia longicauda<br />

A wonderfully common and beautiful bird, which constantly fans and wags its tail, we had sightings in<br />

many localities in the south and in the north at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Dusky Crested Flycatcher Elminia nigromitratus<br />

We had superb views of 2 birds in the understory in Korup NP.<br />

White-bellied Crested Flycatcher Elminia albiventris<br />

We had good views of 6 birds on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and additional good looks at Bakossi of this highly<br />

active species.<br />

Tits & Chickadees Paridae<br />

White-shouldered Black Tit Parus guineensis<br />

We found good numbers in mixed species flocks at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

NOTE: Most authorities split this complex into 2 full species. The nominate dark-eyed M. l. leucomelas remains Whitewinged<br />

Black-Tit and the more northern and western yellow-eyed M. l. guineensis (the form we recorded in <strong>Cameroon</strong>)<br />

becomes White-shouldered Black-Tit. Clements has recently recognized this split.<br />

Nicators Nicatoridae<br />

Western Nicator Nicator chloris<br />

This vociferous songster was sighted in Korup NP, along the Mundemb Road and at Mt. Kupe.<br />

Larks Alaudidae<br />

Singing Bush Lark Mirafra cantillans<br />

This species was seen by just one participant in the dry scrub north of Mora.<br />

Crested Lark Galerida cristata<br />

We had great views near the Benoue River of a few birds in fallow fields.<br />

Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark Eremopterix leucotis<br />

This is a fairly common species of the dry north, with good numbers near and around Waza NP, our<br />

initial views came from the Benoue River further south.<br />

Bulbuls Pycnonotidae<br />

Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus<br />

A ubiquitous species and recorded on most days of the trip, with high daily tallies.<br />

NOTE: Another very confusing polytypic species complex. Several Asian and African forms have already been recognized<br />

as distinct species within the super-species. Clements does not accept the African splits from this species.<br />

Dark-capped Bulbul Pycnonotus tricolor<br />

Commonly encountered at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

NOTE: See above.<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong> (Mountain) Greenbul Andropadus montanus<br />

This rather uncommon species was seen well in the Bamenda highlands.<br />

Western (Mountain) Greenbul Andropadus tephrolaemus<br />

This common, although range restricted species was abundant on Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong>. We later enjoyed<br />

sightings at Mt. Kupe, Bakossi and in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

Slender-billed Greenbul Stelgidillas gracilirostris<br />

We only found this species on one occasion along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Little Greenbul Andropadus virens


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 29<br />

This, the most common forest edge greenbul was heard at all forest sites and seen on numerous<br />

occasions.<br />

Ansorge’s Greenbul Andropadus ansorgei<br />

We got very good close up views of this species of greenbul which sports a ginger vent along the<br />

Mundemba Road.<br />

Plain Greenbul Andropadus curvirostris<br />

We enjoyed great views of 3 birds at forest edge near the Sanaga River.<br />

Yellow-whiskered Greenbul Andropadus latirostris<br />

A greenbul of forest undergrowth and mid-storey, we had a good sighting of 1 bird in Korup NP.<br />

Golden Greenbul Calyptocichla serina<br />

We enjoyed a superb viewing of this uncommon forest species when two separate birds were found<br />

along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator<br />

This vocal species was seen extremely well and was scoped at length along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus<br />

We secured excellent views of this lovely species in secondary forest south of the Sanaga River and later<br />

had more sightings on the Mundemba road and in Korup NP.<br />

Yellow-throated Leaflove (Greenbul) Chlorocichla flavicollis<br />

Small numbers were seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch, Benoue NP and at a roadside stop between Nyassoso<br />

and Bamenda.<br />

Red-tailed Leaflove Pyrrhurus scandens<br />

Three birds were seen in gallery forest at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong> Olive Greenbul Phyllastrephus poensis<br />

We found pairs and small groups in the undergrowth of forests on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>, Bakossi and Mt.<br />

Kupe.<br />

Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus<br />

Fairly commonly encountered in Korup NP.<br />

Xavier’s Greenbul Phyllastrephus xavieri<br />

Very similar to the previous species but with a different call, we had great views in Korup NP.<br />

White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis<br />

While birding a mixed flock we located 2 of these birds in Korup NP.<br />

Grey-headed Greenbul Phyllastrephus poliocephalus<br />

We enjoyed great sightings in the Bokassi Mountains of this rather unique and large greenbul.<br />

Red-tailed (Common) Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus<br />

We had good views of this bright species associated with ant swarms in Korup NP.<br />

Yellow-lored (Lesser) Bristlebill Bleda notatus<br />

Commoner than it’s congener in <strong>Cameroon</strong>, we had excellent sightings in Korup NP, often in<br />

association with ant swarms.<br />

NOTE: The Green-tailed Bristlebill complex is often split into 3 species, Yellow-lored Bristlebill, Bleda notatus which<br />

occurs in West Africa and is the one we observed, Green-tailed Bristlebill, B.eximius which occurs in the Upper Guinea<br />

area and Yellow-eyed Bristlebill, B.ugandae which occurs in Uganda and the DRC. Clements and the IOC accept the<br />

splits of Bleda notatus and Bleda eximius.<br />

Eastern Bearded Greenbul Criniger chloronotus<br />

Korup NP is arguably the best site in the world to bag this Congo forest endemic. We managed to find<br />

four birds which included fantastic sightings during our stay.<br />

Red-tailed Greenbul Criniger calurus<br />

We found 2 near the Sanaga River in a mixed flock.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 30<br />

White-bearded Greenbul Criniger ndussumensis<br />

Another Congo forest special, which we saw extremely well during our stay in Korup NP.<br />

Swallows & Martins Hirundinidae<br />

Square-tailed Saw-wing Psalidoprocne nitens<br />

This species which is often associated with forest edge was seen very well at the base of Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong><br />

and again at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Mountain Saw-wing Psalidoprocne fuliginosa<br />

A total of 10 of this range-restricted species were seen on our day on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Black Saw-wing Psalidoprocne petiti<br />

First seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch with further sightings at Mt. Kupe and Bakossi.<br />

Grey-rumped Swallow Pseudhirundo griseopyga<br />

This species was sighted by just one participant in Benoue NP.<br />

Sand Martin Riparia riparia<br />

A single bird was sighted near Garoua.<br />

Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica<br />

Small numbers were seen throughout <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

NOTE: This cosmopolitan species complex may be split based on the Old World nominate form and its congeners which<br />

would become Eurasian Swallow H. rustica and the New World Barn Swallow H. erythrogaster. Further splitting within<br />

the group may also be done e.g. the distinctive H. r. savignii, which breeds in the Nile Valley and would be named<br />

Egyptian Swallow. We only recorded representatives of the Palaearctic migrant Barn/Eurasian Swallow. Clements does<br />

not as yet recognize any of these splits.<br />

Ethiopian Swallow Hirundo aethiopica<br />

Good numbers were observed in the Waza and Garoua areas.<br />

Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii<br />

Small numbers were seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch, in Benoue NP and along the Sanaga.<br />

NOTE: This species complex is likely to be split based on the African nominate form which would become African Wiretailed<br />

Swallow and the Asian Wire-tailed Swallow which would be H. filifera. Clements does not as yet recognize this<br />

split.<br />

Rock Martin Ptyonoprogne fuligula<br />

This dark hirundine was seen in small numbers in the Bamenda highlands.<br />

Lesser Striped Swallow Cecropis abyssinica<br />

A widespread African swallow that is fairly common in <strong>Cameroon</strong>. We found small numbers throughout<br />

the country.<br />

Red-breasted (Rufous-chested) Swallow Cecropis semirufa<br />

We found pairs of birds at the Sanaga River and in Mundemba.<br />

West African (Red-rumped) Swallow Cecropis domicella<br />

Garoua, Benoue, Waza and Bamenda all produced sightings of this good looking species.<br />

NOTE: The IOC has recently split the West African form of the widespread Red-rumped Swallow C. daurica as a separate<br />

species, West African Swallow C. domicella. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.<br />

Preuss’s Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon preussi<br />

This species was commonly encountered at the Sanaga River and Mundemba.<br />

Forest Swallow Petrochelidon fuliginosa<br />

We recorded a few birds coming to roost at dusk inside the old nests of rockfowl in Korup NP and also<br />

had a few birds at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Cettia bush warblers & allies Cettidae<br />

Chestnut-capped Fycatcher Erythrocercus mccallii


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 31<br />

A group of these small, interesting flycatchers/warblers were found feeding actively near Mundemba;<br />

this was a superb sighting as they were extremely low down in the vegetation.<br />

Green Hylia Hylia prasina<br />

Its “HEE-lia!” call was one of the common background sounds at all the forest sites on the tour. We had<br />

good views near the Sanaga River, Mt. Kupe and Mundemba.<br />

Tit Hylia Pholidornis rushiae<br />

This Africa’s smallest bird was extremely well seen on a few occasions in forest along the Sanaga River,<br />

Mundemba Road and Mt. Kupe.<br />

Leaf warblers & allies Phylloscopidae<br />

Black-capped Woodland Warbler Phylloscopus herberti<br />

Our sightings of this little gem were in mixed flocks on Bakossi and Mt. Kupe, which showed well.<br />

Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus<br />

We found plenty of these common migrants at Ngaoundaba Ranch, Benoue NP and Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Western Bonelli’s Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli<br />

This is a very scarce summer visitor to the northern most part of <strong>Cameroon</strong> and we were fortunate to<br />

find a single bird feeding in an acacia lined watercourse near Waza.<br />

Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix<br />

Good numbers were seen daily at Mt. Kupe while our first sightings came from the Sanaga River.<br />

Reed warblers & allies Acrocephalidae<br />

Greater Swamp Warbler Acrocephalus rufescens<br />

We had a brief sighting of this vocal species at Mt. Kupe.<br />

Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus<br />

This species was heard calling in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

Dark-capped Yellow Warbler Chloropeta natalensis<br />

This is a particularly uncommon species in the country and we were fortunate to get exceptionally good<br />

views of a pair in the Bamenda Highlands around Lake Awing.<br />

Western Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais opaca<br />

We found this species at La Digue on or first day.<br />

Grassbirds & allies Megaluridae<br />

Little Rush Warbler Bradypterus baboecala<br />

We had brief views of one in rank vegetation at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Evergreen Forest Warbler Bradypterus lopezi<br />

This can be an extremely difficult species to see. On Mt <strong>Cameroon</strong> we eventually managed to get good<br />

views of 2 birds.<br />

Bangwa Forest Warbler Bradypterus bangwaensis<br />

We managed to get great views of this rather confiding and handsome Bradypterus in the Bamenda<br />

highlands. A range restricted species endemic to western <strong>Cameroon</strong> and neighboring eastern Nigeria.<br />

Cisticolas & Allies Cisticolidae<br />

Red-faced Cisticola Cisticola erythrops<br />

This species was sighted in tall grass in the riverine woodland belt along the Benoue River in Benoue<br />

NP.<br />

Whistling Cisticola Cisticola lateralis


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 32<br />

At one of the roadside stop between Nyassoso and Bamenda we had a good view of this species.<br />

Chattering Cisticola Cisticola anonymus<br />

A secondary growth and scrub species, we encountered them regularly in the south at Mt. Kupe, alon<br />

the Mundemba Road and near the Sanaga River.<br />

Chubb’s Cisticola Cisticola chubbi<br />

We encountered this noisy and conspicuous bird in small groups on the forest edge on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>,<br />

Bakossi and in the Bamenda highlands.<br />

NOTE: Some authorities split the western African form of this species into a separate species from the east African form<br />

and call it Brown-backed Cisticola. The IOC and Clements do not accept this split.<br />

Winding Cisticola Cisticola marginatus<br />

We found this wetland species easily at Dang Lake.<br />

NOTE: Several authorities have split this widespread African species into 5 full species. Races include marginatus,<br />

haematocephala, luapula, nominate galactotes and lugubris. The race occurring in <strong>Cameroon</strong> is marginatus and is split<br />

as Winding Cisticola. Clements does not recognize any of these races as full species however the IOC accepts them all.<br />

Croaking Cisticola Cisticola natalensis<br />

We had good views of at least half a dozen birds in grassy woodland in Benoue NP.<br />

Red-pate Cisticola Cisticola ruficeps<br />

Good numbers were seen in arid scrub between Maroua and Waza NP.<br />

Dorst’s Cisticola Cisticola dorsti<br />

This uncommon woodland species was seen in Benoue NP. Our views were fairly brief however we<br />

found it together with two other cisticola species where the key features could easily be compared.<br />

Rufous Cisticola Cisticola rufus<br />

We found at least 9 of these rather uncommon and localized cisticolas in the woodlands of Benoue NP.<br />

Pectoral-patch Cisticola Cisticola brunnescens<br />

6 birds were seen very well in anthropogenic grassland in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

Tawny-flanked Prinia Prinia subflava<br />

Another noisy and familiar African warbler, we recorded this species in small numbers at Ngaoundaba<br />

Ranch, Benoue NP and near Maroua.<br />

River Prinia Prinia fluviatilus<br />

In plumage almost identical to the previous species but different in call. We had at least 4 different<br />

individuals in the Waza area.<br />

Banded Prinia Prinia bairdii<br />

This snappy looking bird was seen in good numbers on Mt. Kupe and Bakossi while our first views were<br />

enjoyed on our hike up Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

White-chinned Prinia Schistolais leucopogon<br />

This confiding, gregarious species was observed at Mt. Kupe, Bakossi, Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and along the<br />

Sanaga River.<br />

Green Longtail Urolais epichlorus<br />

Our first encounter with this noisy bird was at Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> where this species was well seen. We had<br />

additional views on Mt. Kupe and Bakossi.<br />

Black-collared Apalis Oreolais pulchra<br />

A beautiful apalis that we had stunning views of in the Bamenda highlands. We saw at least 6 birds<br />

during our time there.<br />

Red-winged Grey Warbler Drymocichla incana<br />

We enjoyed excellent views of a pair of this smart species at Ngaoundaba Ranch wth a further sighting<br />

of one along the Benoue River in Benoue NP.<br />

Cricket Longtail Spiloptila clamans


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 33<br />

After only a brief search of the habitat for this species we were rewarded with a fantastic sighting at<br />

close range.<br />

Lowland Masked Apalis Apalis binotata<br />

Many were heard calling on our day walk up Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> unfortunately none of these birds were<br />

seen.<br />

Black-throated Apalis Apalis jacksoni<br />

Super views were had of this good looking species on our walk up to the primary forest on the Bakossi<br />

range while additional views were also had at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Black-capped Apalis Apalis nigriceps<br />

This species is rather uncommon throughout its range and we were fortunate to have such good views in<br />

the canopy and at eye level of this species on the lower slopes of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis<br />

We found a pair of highly agitated birds on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> that almost came and sat on top of the<br />

cameras! We also found one on Bakossi. This species often shows its distinctive white outer tail feathers<br />

as it actively fans its tail while feeding or in flight.<br />

Bamenda Apalis Apalis bamendae<br />

A gallery forest species and an endemic to <strong>Cameroon</strong>, we found 4 birds at Ngaoundaba Ranch, which<br />

showed very well.<br />

Grey Apalis Apalis cinerea<br />

We had sightings of 2 in the Bokassi Mountains.<br />

Oriole Warbler Hypergerus atriceps<br />

2 of these unusual creatures were located in riverine vegetation at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Grey-backed Camaroptera Camaroptera brevicaudata<br />

The bleating calls of this common bird were heard in wooded habitat at many localities on the tour. We<br />

had many sightings.<br />

NOTE: Most authorities now recognize the nominate green-backed forms of this widespread African warbler as distinct<br />

from the grey-backed forms C. brevicaudata. We encountered the grey-backed form in <strong>Cameroon</strong>. Clements however<br />

lumps these two groups.<br />

Yellow-browed Camaroptera Camaroptera superciliaris<br />

This bold species was very well seen at the Sanaga River. We even managed to get amazing views of the<br />

blue throat sacs inflating as the bird gave its call. Incredible!<br />

Olive-green Camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota<br />

This species was heard on a few occasions on the lower slopes of Mt. Kupea and was seen briefly at<br />

Bakossi.<br />

Black-faced Rufous Warbler Bathmocercus rufus<br />

This species was heard on several occasions and was briefly seen by a few members of the group in the<br />

Bakossi Mountains. This species is usually very responsive but proved to be surprisingly difficult to view<br />

this season.<br />

White-tailed Warbler Poliolais lopesi<br />

A montane species that is endemic to the south-western mountains of <strong>Cameroon</strong> which can be quite<br />

tricky to find. We had two sightings, both of them males, in the primary forest on Bakossi and on Mt.<br />

Kupe.<br />

Senegal Eremomela Eremomela pusilla<br />

A common species recorded in woodlands in Benoue NP. We enjoyed daily totals of 20+ birds.<br />

NOTE: This species is sometimes lumped into the East African E. pusilla (Green-backed Eremomela.) The enlargened<br />

species is called Green-backed Eremomela.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 34<br />

Rufous-crowned Eremomela Eremomela badiceps<br />

We had good views of this rather uncommon canopy species on Mt. Kupe on two separate occasions. 3<br />

birds were seen in total.<br />

Crombecs, African Warblers Macrosphenidae<br />

Moustached Grass Warbler Melocichla mentalis<br />

This attractive warbler, a denizen of rank grass, was seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch and at the escarpment<br />

near Ngaoundere.<br />

Yellow Longbill Macrosphenus flavicans<br />

A real skulker although extremely vocal, however we were treated to good views in Korup NP.<br />

Kemp’s Longbill Macrosphenus kempi<br />

This is an extremely rare bird in <strong>Cameroon</strong> that was seen exceptionally well in Korup NP after it was<br />

initially located by call.<br />

Grey Longbill Macrosphenus concolor<br />

Fair numbers were sighted in mixed flocks in Korup NP, often heard calling.<br />

Northern Crombec Sylvietta brachyura<br />

The crombec of dry Acacia woodland, sighted at Ngaoundaba Ranch, Benoue NP and in the Waza area.<br />

Green Crombec Sylvietta virens<br />

The commonest and most widespread forest crombec, though small and inconspicuous (except by call).<br />

We found 2 near the Sanaga River.<br />

Lemon-bellied Crombec Sylvietta denti<br />

This uncommon species was sighted by some of the participants in a mixed flock in Korup NP.<br />

Fulvettas & Ground Babblers Pellorneidae<br />

Spotted Thrush-Babbler Ptyrticus turdinus<br />

A noisy and restless species that is very tough to see well. After a good deal of effort we eventually<br />

managed to get great views of a pair of these highly sought-after birds in a patch of gallery forest at<br />

Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Blackcap Illadopsis Illadopsis cleaveri<br />

This retiring species was seen extremely well on two occasions in Korup NP.<br />

Pale-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis rufipennis<br />

We had good views of a single calling bird on our first morning in Korup NP.<br />

Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens<br />

We had a number of good views of this vocal species in Korup NP.<br />

Laughingthrushes Leiothrichidae<br />

White-throated Mountain Babbler Kupeornis gilberti<br />

We found a few large groups totaling around 25 of these wonderful and unique birds on Bakossi.<br />

Blackcap Babbler Turdoides reinwardtii<br />

This can often be a tricky species to see well and we only had brief views in the gallery forest at<br />

Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Brown Babbler Turdoides plebejus<br />

We enjoyed superb views of many groups at Ngaoundaba Ranch and in Benoue NP.<br />

Sylviid Babblers Sylviidae<br />

Ruwenzori Hill Babbler Pseudoalcippe atriceps


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 35<br />

We heard this bird in the Bamenda highlands while at least 20 of this sometimes shy forest babbler were<br />

seen on our day at Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Note: This species is sometimes split from African Hill Babbler, P.abyssinica. Clements does not accept this split.<br />

Garden Warbler Sylvia Borin<br />

This rather plain migrant is often easily overlooked and was only sighted on our walk up Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Common (Greater) Whitethroat Sylvia communis<br />

Good numbers were seen in the arid plains north of Maroua and around Waza however our first views<br />

of this migrant were at our lunch stop in Garoua.<br />

White-eyes Zosteropidae<br />

Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong> Spierops Spierops melanocephalus<br />

This Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong> endemic showed particularly well once we reached the treeline. A total of 15<br />

birds were seen. We were really lucky as this can occasionally be a very tricky species to find.<br />

African Yellow White-eye Zosterops senegalensis<br />

Regularly encountered in moist habitat we found good numbers at Ngaoundaba Ranch, Benoue NP, Mt.<br />

Kupe, Bakossi and Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

NOTE: The birds we saw in the forests of Mt. Kupe and Bakossi are sometimes split off as Forest White-eye,<br />

Z.stenocricotus. This split is however not widely accepted.<br />

Sugarbirds & allies Promeropidae<br />

Grey-chested Babbler Kakamega poliothorax<br />

We had remarkable views of this extremely shy species that is notorious for being very difficult to see<br />

well during our days birding in the Bamenda Highlands. Our initial encounter with this species was far<br />

more typical of the birds behaviour in primary forest on Bakossi.<br />

Hyliotas Hyliotidae<br />

Yellow-bellied Hyliota Hyliota flavigaster<br />

We recorded small numbers of these stunning birds in woodland at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Treecreepers Certhiidae<br />

Spotted Creeper Salpornis spilonotus<br />

We had fantastic views of 6 birds in total while birding in woodland at Benoue NP.<br />

Starlings Sturnidae<br />

Purple-headed (Glossy) Starling Lamprotornis purpureiceps<br />

A single bird was well scoped while birding the degraded forests to the south of the Sanaga River.<br />

Greater Blue-eared (Glossy) Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus<br />

This was the common starling species seen in the far north near Waza NP.<br />

Lesser Blue-eared (Glossy) Starling Lamprotornis chloropterus<br />

We found a few of these woodland starlings around Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Bronze-tailed (Glossy) Starling Lamprotornis chalcurus<br />

We had superb views of one bird on the escarpment near Ngaoundere.<br />

Splendid (Glossy) Starling Lamprotornis splendidus<br />

This spectacular, large starling was initially seen near the Sanaga River while additional views were<br />

obtained at Ngaoundaba Ranch and near Mundemba.<br />

Purple (Glossy) Starling Lamprotornis purpureus


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 36<br />

Another stunning starling, good numbers were seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch and in Benoue NP.<br />

Long-tailed Glossy Starling Lamprotornis caudatus<br />

A few of these spectacular birds were seen in the woodlands of Benoue NP and near Waza NP.<br />

Chestnut-bellied Starling Lamprotornis pulcher<br />

We enjoyed good numbers in the dry scrubland north of Maroua.<br />

Violet-backed Starling Cinnyricinclus leucogaster<br />

This stunning bird was seen in woodlands around Ngaoundaba Ranch, the male of which shows<br />

remarkable colours in direct sunlight.<br />

Chestnut-winged Starling Onychognathus fulgidus<br />

Some members of the group had a sighting of this species along the Mundemba Road late one<br />

afternoon.<br />

Waller’s Starling Onychognathus walleri<br />

We enjoyed good views of at least 6 birds at Mt. Kupe.<br />

Neumann’s Starling Onychognathus neumanni<br />

Two of these rather localized birds were seen in the Bamenda Highlands where we enjoyed great views.<br />

Narrow-tailed Starling Poeoptera lugubris<br />

Seen well at Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

White-collared Starling Grafisia torquata<br />

This is a real special to the Ngaoundaba area and we had a total of around 6 birds while birding the area<br />

including flight and perched views.<br />

Oxpeckers Buphagidae<br />

Yellow-billed Oxpecker Buphagus africanus<br />

This distinctive species was found at Ngaoundaba Ranch and among a flock of sheep in the Bamenda<br />

Highlands.<br />

Thrushes Turdidae<br />

White-tailed Rufous (Ant) Thrush Neocossyphus poensis<br />

We had great looks at 3 birds in Korup NP associated with large ant swarms.<br />

Fraser’s Rufous (Rufous Flycatcher) Thrush Stizorhina fraseri<br />

After initially just hearing this species in Korup NP we had fantastic views of a single bird on Mt. Kupe.<br />

Crossley’s Ground Thrush Zoothera crossleyi<br />

This rare, shy species was only heard calling in primary forest on Bakossi.<br />

African Thrush Turdus pelios<br />

This is a common bird in <strong>Cameroon</strong>. We obtained views at many sites often in anthropogenic habitat.<br />

Fire-crested Alethe Alethe castanea<br />

We had great views of this aften shy species in Korup NP; however around ant swarms this species<br />

becomes rather bold and obvious.<br />

NOTE: The central African form is sometimes split from the nominate White-tailed Alethe A. diademata of West Africa,<br />

becoming A. castanea, which is the species that we observed. The IOC now accepts this split, Clements does not.<br />

Brown-chested Alethe Pseudalethe poliocephala<br />

At one of the large ant swarms in Korup NP we managed to get cracking views of this understorey<br />

skulker.<br />

Chats & Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae<br />

Forest Robin Stiphrornis erythrothorax


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 37<br />

This is a shy species however we managed to get a number of first class views in association with ant<br />

swarms in Korup NP.<br />

NOTE: Forest Robin is sometimes split into 5 species. Western Forest Robin, S.erythrothorax of West Africa, Olivebacked<br />

Forest Robin, L.pyrrholaemus of SW Gabon, Gabon Forest Robin, S.gabonensis of Gabon & <strong>Cameroon</strong> – the<br />

species we observed, Eastern Forest Robin, S.xanthogaster of Central Africa and Sangha Forest Robin, S.sanghensis of<br />

Central African Republic. These splits are currently not accepted by Clements or the IOC.<br />

White-bellied Robin-Chat Cossyphicula roberti<br />

While birding the primary forest at Bakossi and Mt. Kupe we located 2 of these localized birds, which<br />

showed well.<br />

Mountain Robin-Chat Cossypha isabellae<br />

We had excellent views of this endemic in the Bamenda highlands and on Mount <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Grey-winged Robin-Chat Cossypha polioptera<br />

This shy and beautiful bird was seen just once in gallery forest at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat Cossypha niveicapilla<br />

This species was seen on a few occasions at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

White-crowned Robin-Chat Cossypha albicapilla<br />

A very large Cossypha. We had a total of 3 birds that were seen in riverine woodland at Ngaoundaba<br />

Ranch and in Benoue NP.<br />

Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin Erythropygia galactotes<br />

At least 5 birds were seen extremely well in dry scrub north of Maroua.<br />

Black Scrub-Robin Cercotrichas podobe<br />

This is a wonderfully common and beautiful bird in this area of <strong>Cameroon</strong> where it certainly occurs at<br />

much higher densities than anywhere else in its range. We encountered good numbers during our birding<br />

north of Maroua.<br />

Whinchat Saxicola rubetra<br />

We had good views of 3 at Ngaoundaba Ranch with further sightings at Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and in the<br />

Bamenda highlands.<br />

African Stonechat Saxicola torquatus<br />

This widespread species was seen very well in the Bamenda highlands, Bakossi and on Mount<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Heuglin’s Wheatear Oenanthe heuglini<br />

We encountered this uncommon intra-African migrant on our drive between Garoua and Ngaoundere<br />

and later fund a pair of birds in Benoue NP.<br />

Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe<br />

We only saw this species in the Waza area where we found several birds.<br />

Familiar Chat Cercomela familiaris<br />

We encountered small numbers in rocky habitat in Benoue NP.<br />

(Northern) Anteater Chat Myrmecocichla aethops<br />

We encountered a family group of 4 birds near Waza NP.<br />

White-ronted Black Chat Pentholaea albifrons<br />

This is a very scarce bird in <strong>Cameroon</strong> and we were extremely fortunate to find a single bird in<br />

woodland at Benoue NP.<br />

White-crowned Cliff Chat Thamnolaea coronata<br />

A single of these beautiful birds was located at an area of rocky outcrops near Maroua, we later had a<br />

sighting of another male near Bamenda.<br />

White-browed Forest Flycatcher Fraseria cinerascens


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 38<br />

Some of us were fortunate to encounter this species, which is always associated with streamside<br />

vegetation in Korup NP. This is a rather rare and seldom encountered bird outside Korup NP.<br />

Northern Black Flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides<br />

Small numbers were seen daily at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Pale Flycatcher Bradornis pallidus<br />

We found a few birds at Ngaoundaba Ranch and in Benoue NP.<br />

Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata<br />

A single bird was seen by a few members of the group in the Limbe BG.<br />

Swamp Flycatcher Muscicapa aquatica<br />

Two birds were seen well in the riverside vegetation in Benoue NP.<br />

Cassin's Flycatcher Muscicapa cassini<br />

A sprightly bird restricted to the vicinity of water, often hawking insects directly above it. Our sightings<br />

were of 2 near Mundemba village and a few at Limbe Botanical Garden.<br />

African Dusky Flycatcher Muscicapa adusta<br />

A common forest-edge species encountered at Ngaoundaba Ranch, Bamenda highlands, Mt. Kupe and<br />

Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Yellow-footed Flycatcher Muscicapa sethsmithi<br />

We obtained superb views of 7 birds at various points on Mt. Kupe.<br />

Dusky-blue Flycatcher Muscicapa comitata<br />

A quiet, inconspicuous bird, we enjoyed a few sightings on the lower slopes of Mt. Kupe and Bakossi.<br />

Sooty Flycatcher Muscicapa infuscate<br />

Our visit to the outcrop of Rengo Rock in Korup NP produced lovely scope views of 3 of these canopy<br />

flycatchers.<br />

Grey-throated Tit-Flycatcher Myioparus griseigularis<br />

Uncommon and rather furtive, we heard this species calling in Korup NP.<br />

European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca<br />

We saw several birds at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP.<br />

Sunbirds Nectariniidae<br />

Fraser’s (Scarlet-tufted) Sunbird Deleornis fraseri<br />

A confusing species that often looks more like a greenbul or warbler than a sunbird, our first sighting<br />

was in Korup NP with further sightings along the Mundemba Road.<br />

NOTE: The species is sometimes lumped with the East African Grey-headed Sunbird D. axillarus. The IOC and Clements<br />

consider the two species to be valid.<br />

Mangrove (Mouse-brown) Sunbird Anthreptes gabonicus<br />

We had stunning views of 2 birds at La Digue. This species is purely associated with habitat in and<br />

around stands of mangrove.<br />

Western Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes longuemarei<br />

A beautiful and very short-billed Sunbird, we found good numbers at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue<br />

NP.<br />

Little Green Sunbird Anthreptes seimundi<br />

A pair was sighted in forest near the Sanaga River. A rather plain, nondescript sunbird.<br />

Grey-chinned (Green) Sunbird Anthreptes rectirostris<br />

This species was seen commonly on Mt. Kupe and near the Sanaga River.<br />

NOTE: This species is sometimes split into two forms, the Eastern Grey-chinned Sunbird A. tephrolaemus and the<br />

nominate Western Yellow-chinned Sunbird.<br />

Collared Sunbird Hedydipna collaris


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 39<br />

This is a very widespread species on the continent. We found small numbers at Mt. Kupe, Korup NP,<br />

along the Mundemba Road and near the Sanaga River.<br />

Pygmy Sunbird Hedydipna platura<br />

We saw good numbers of these beautiful, long-tailed sunbirds at all destinations from Ngaoundaba<br />

Ranch north.<br />

Reichenbach’s Sunbird Anabathmis reichenbachii<br />

We saw this species at two sites. First sightings were at La Digue where we saw 2 birds and later a few<br />

were seen at Limbe Botanical Gardens.<br />

Green-headed Sunbird Cyanomitra verticalis<br />

We had superb sightings at La Digue, Ngaoundaba Ranch, Limbe BG, Bakossi and Mt. Kupe.<br />

Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema<br />

This forest sunbird was seen well south of the Sanaga River where an individual was scoped in the<br />

canopy.<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong> Sunbird Cyanomitra oritis<br />

Our first sighting of this lovely species was of 6 birds on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> with further sightings of several<br />

at Bakossi and in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

Olive Sunbird Cyanomitra olivacea<br />

This bird’s call is a common forest sound in the south. We had daily sightings in Korup NP and Mt.<br />

Kupe.<br />

NOTE: The Olive-Sunbird species complex is sometimes split into two full species, namely the nominate Eastern Olive-<br />

Sunbird C. olivacea and the form which we recorded in <strong>Cameroon</strong>, Western Olive-Sunbird. There has been a review of<br />

this split and several authorities are in doubt of the validity, which is based upon the presence, or lack there-of, of<br />

pectoral tufts in the females of the various subspecies within the complex.<br />

Carmelite Sunbird Chalcomitra fuliginosa<br />

This rather striking sunbird, restricted to coastal areas, was seen only at La Digue and Limbe BG where<br />

we had great views.<br />

Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens<br />

We enjoyed several sightings including good views near Mount Kupe, La Digue, Limbe BG and the<br />

Sanaga River.<br />

Scarlet-chested Sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis<br />

Seen daily in small numbers at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP<br />

Olive-bellied Sunbird Cinnyris chloropygius<br />

This is a typical forest edge species, seen at La Digue, the Sanaga River and along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Tiny Sunbird Cinnyris minullus<br />

Good views of a male were enjoyed at close range on the lower slopes of Mt. Kupe.<br />

Northern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris reichenowi<br />

We found decent numbers in the highlands of Bakossi, Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> and Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Beautiful Sunbird Cinnyris pulchellus<br />

This exquisite sunbird is found only in the drier northern savanna, we enjoyed sightings in Benoue NP<br />

and around Garoua.<br />

Orange-tufted Sunbird Cinnyris bouvieri<br />

This is a rather uncommon species throughout its range and we were fortunate to locate a single bird on<br />

our walk up to the primary forest on Bakossi, which showed very well.<br />

Splendid Sunbird Cinnyris coccinigastrus<br />

A number of stunning males were seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Johanna’s Sunbird Cinnyris johannae


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 40<br />

A single female was sighted at the forest edge near the Sanaga River, this is a scarce species in<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Superb Sunbird Cinnyris superbus<br />

We enjoyed a few views of this lovely species along the Sanaga River, Limbe BG, Mundemba Road and<br />

at Mt. Kupe.<br />

Variable Sunbird Cinnyris venustus<br />

Small numbers were seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Ursula’s Sunbird Cinnyris ursulae<br />

This can be a tough bird to find and is a near endemic to the country; we had excellent views of three<br />

different birds in the Bakossi Mountains while an additional view was had on Mt. Kupe.<br />

Bates’s Sunbird Cinnyris batesi<br />

Another tricky sunbird to locate in <strong>Cameroon</strong> however we were fortunate to get very close views of two<br />

of these sunbirds feeding at close range along the Mundemba Road.<br />

Copper Sunbird Cinnyris cupreus<br />

Two birds were found at Ngaoundaba Ranch including a wonderfully plumaged male while a second<br />

sighting was had at Dang Lake.<br />

Old World Sparrows Passeridae<br />

Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver Plocepasser superciliosus<br />

Our sightings of thi species were in Benoue NP.<br />

Northern Grey-headed Sparrow Passer griseus<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong>’s commonest sparrow was plentiful throughout the country especially in urban areas.<br />

NOTE: The Grey-headed Sparrow complex P. griseus has been split into five full species with the <strong>Cameroon</strong>ian form<br />

being retained in the nominate grouping with the same nomenclature.<br />

Bush Petronia Gymnoris dentata<br />

Common in the north of the country, with up to 20+ birds recorded daily from Ngaoundaba Ranch<br />

north.<br />

Weavers & Widowbirds Ploceidae<br />

White-billed Buffalo Weaver Bubalornis albirostris<br />

This massive weaver was seen in dry scrub north of Maroua around there obvious nests.<br />

Speckle-fronted Weaver Sporopipes frontalis<br />

This is an attractive Sahelian species, at the edge of its range in Northern <strong>Cameroon</strong>. It was seen very<br />

well in good numbers from Maroua north.<br />

Baglafecht Weaver Ploceus baglafecht<br />

This species was well seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch when a pair was seen nest building at close range.<br />

Bannerman’s Weaver Ploceus bannermani<br />

This range restricted and endangered bird was seen only in the Bamenda Highlands. We counted a total<br />

of 8 birds in the area.<br />

Slender-billed Weaver Ploceus pelzelni<br />

A few of this small species were seen breeding in rank grass in the general Nyassoso area.<br />

Little Weaver Ploceus luteolus<br />

This diminutive dry-country weaver was seen only once at our lunch stop in Garoua.<br />

Spectacled Weaver Ploceus ocularis<br />

Small numbers were seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch and at Mt. Kupe.<br />

Black-necked Weaver Ploceus nigricollis


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 41<br />

This snappy-looking weaver of forest edge was first seen at La Digue with further sightings at Bakossi,<br />

Limbe BG and Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Black-billed Weaver Ploceus melanogaster<br />

This dapper bird of forest fringes was first seen on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> with additional views in the Bamenda<br />

highlands and Bakossi.<br />

Heuglin’s Masked Weaver Ploceus heuglini<br />

We were fortunate to have good looks at around 10 birds in Benoue NP.<br />

Vitelline Masked Weaver Ploceus vitellinus<br />

Fair numbers were seen in and around the Benoue and Maroua areas.<br />

Village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus<br />

This is one of <strong>Cameroon</strong>’s most conspicuous birds, with large colonies found in many towns.<br />

NOTE: This widespread African complex is also a candidate for multi-species splitting and the nominate subspecies which<br />

we recorded in <strong>Cameroon</strong> will remain within the nominate Village Weaver P. cucullatus group. These splits are not as yet<br />

recognized by Clements.<br />

Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus<br />

Flocks of this beautiful species were noted at all localities in the southern lowlands of <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Dark-backed Weaver Ploceus bicolor<br />

This pretty, bicolored bird was seen at Bakossi.<br />

Preuss’s Weaver Ploceus preussi<br />

This is a very uncommon species, which we were fortunate to find on two occasions at Bakossi just<br />

after a rain storm and again on Mt. Kupe. Excellent views were enjoyed.<br />

Brown-capped Weaver Ploceus insignis<br />

We enjoyed good views of female bird feeding from a mossy tree limb on our walk up Bakossi.<br />

Cassin’s (Black-throated) Malimbe Malimbus cassini<br />

We had superb views of 4 near the Sanaga River. There are few accessible sites to see this species and<br />

we were lucky to find this rare bird.<br />

Red-vented Malimbe Malimbus scutatus<br />

We were fortunate to find three of these brilliant birds which were seen at extremely close range on the<br />

Mundemba Road.<br />

Blue-billed (Gray’s) Malimbe Malimbus nitens<br />

A secretive species that forages in thick tangles, we found a single bird which gave excellent views at<br />

one of the river crossings where a nest had been built in Korup NP.<br />

Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis<br />

We were fortunate to find 3 in a mixed species flock in degraded forest to the south of the Sanaga River.<br />

Crested Malimbe Malimbus malimbicus<br />

This is a fairly common species and was seen in small numbers in Korup NP.<br />

Red-headed Weaver Anaplectes rubriceps<br />

This species was encountered in small numbers at Ngaoundaba Ranch.<br />

Red-billed Quelea Quelea quelea<br />

We found the “African avian locust” in fair numbers in Waza NP.<br />

Black-winged Red Bishop Euplectes hordaeceus<br />

A few birds in non-breeding plumage were sighted along the Sanaga River and near Nyassoso.<br />

Northern Red (Orange) Bishop Euplectes franciscanus<br />

Small numbers of non-breeding birds were seen north of Maroua and at Ngoundaba Ranch.<br />

Yellow Bishop Euplectes capensis<br />

A number of birds were found in the Bamenda highlands and on the upper slopes near the treeline of Mt.<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong>.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 42<br />

Marsh Widowbird Euplectes hartlaubi<br />

We found a few birds in non-breeding plumage at Dang Lake. The males still however show a distinctive<br />

orange shoulder patch in flight.<br />

Waxbills, Munias & Allies Estrildidae<br />

Woodhouse’s Antpecker Parmoptila woodhousei<br />

We were extremely fortunate to find this species on 2 consecutive days in Korup NP associated with<br />

mixed feeding flocks. This is one of the reserves most special birds and is rare and seldom encountered.<br />

White-breasted Nigrita Nigrita fusconotus<br />

We enjoyed very good views of this species on the lower slopes of Bakossi and Mt. Kupe.<br />

Chestnut-breasted Nigrita Nigrita bicolor<br />

This attractive seedeater was seen on 2 occasions on Mt. Kupe.<br />

Pale-fronted Nigrita Nigrita luteifrons<br />

Our sightings of this scarce species were of 2 males which showed extremely well at Limbe Botanical<br />

Gardens.<br />

Grey-headed Nigrita Nigrita canicapillus<br />

This is the most common and widespread nigrita, which was seen at Limbe BG, Mundemba and along<br />

the Sanaga River.<br />

Shelley’s (Fernando Po) Oliveback Nesocharis shelleyi<br />

This beautiful little bird was refreshingly common on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> where we saw at least 6 individuals<br />

on our day there. Certainly one of the highlights of our tour through <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Grey-headed Oliveback Nesocharis capistrata<br />

Tougher to see than it’s congener although it enjoys a wider distribution in <strong>Cameroon</strong>. We encountered<br />

a few at Ngaoundaba Ranch and a single bird in Benoue NP, which gave great views.<br />

Yellow-winged (Red-faced) Pytilia Pytilia hypogrammica<br />

This rare species was well seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch during an afternoon walk through the woodland.<br />

Green-winged Pytilia Pytilia melba<br />

Good numbers were seen in the general Waza area. A widespread and beautifully marked finch.<br />

Cut-throat (Finch) Amadina fasciata<br />

We found 3 birds coming down to drink at one of the waterholes in Waza NP.<br />

Red-faced Crimsonwing Cryptospiza reichenovii<br />

We found 3 of these secretive birds on our day on Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong> however our best views were<br />

undoubtedly on the lower slopes of Bakossi where two birds were seen feeding for a long period of<br />

time. Typically shy and rather uncommon throughout its range.<br />

Black-bellied Seedcracker Pyrenestes ostrinus<br />

This shy seedeater was briefly sighted on 2 occasions in areas of rank vegetation along the Mundemba<br />

Road.<br />

Western Bluebill Spermophaga haematina<br />

A remarkably beautiful bird. We were treated to brilliant views of 3 males in the Limbe Botanical<br />

Gardens.<br />

Dybowski’s Twinspot Euschistospiza dybowskii<br />

This species is very uncommon throughout its range and we had superb views of 2 birds in the Bamenda<br />

Highlands where this species was not expected at all!.<br />

Black-bellied Firefinch Lagonosticta rara<br />

This large firefinch was seen well at Ngaoundaba Ranch and in Benoue NP.<br />

Bar-breasted Firefinch Lagonosticta rufopicta


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 43<br />

We had a superb sighting of 6 birds at Ngaoundaba Ranch with further looks at Dang Lake and in<br />

Benoue NP.<br />

Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala<br />

Small numbers encountered in Benoue NP and north towards Waza.<br />

Rock Firefinch Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis<br />

We found a total of 10 on our visit to a rocky outcrop north of Maroua. A rare species that was thought<br />

to be endemic to Nigeria. It was only discovered in the Maroua area in 2005.<br />

Black-faced Firefinch Lagonosticta vinacea<br />

A rare Firefinch, which is best observed in Benoue NP. This is where we had great views of 2 birds.<br />

Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu Uraeginthus bengalus<br />

This is a common and delightful bird of savanna and was seen regularly throughout northern <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Lavender Waxbill Estrilda caerulescens<br />

A gorgeous species that is fairly uncommon, we had very good views of a pair of birds during the heat<br />

of the day from a rocky outcrop near Maroua.<br />

Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda melpoda<br />

This was a common species of forest edge and scrub throughout.<br />

Black-rumped Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes<br />

This species was only seen in the Waza area where there were good numbers present.<br />

Black-crowned Waxbill Estrilda nonnula<br />

This is an attractive species that was found to be common from the Ngaoundere area southwards.<br />

Black-headed Waxbill Estrilda atricapilla<br />

This is very similar to the previous species but with a dark vent and greyer underparts. We found a pair<br />

of birds near the Sanaga.<br />

NOTE: The IOC has just recently accepted this species and Kandt’s Waxbill E. kandti from East Africa as a separate<br />

species. Clements also accepts this split.<br />

Black-faced Quailfinch Ortygospiza atricollis<br />

Good numbers were seen in agricultural land on the banks of the Benoue River near Garoua. We even<br />

enjoyed scope views on the ground!<br />

African Silverbill Euodice cantans<br />

We recorded this species daily in and around Waza NP while our first views were outside our lunch<br />

restaurant in Garoua.<br />

Bronze Mannikin Lonchura cucullata<br />

We found this to be a ubiquitous species in scrub in most areas except in the extreme north province.<br />

Black-and-white Mannikin Lonchura bicolor<br />

First seen near our hotel in Douala with further sightings near Mundemba and in Limbe Botanical<br />

Gardens.<br />

NOTE: This complex may be split two-ways, the southern and eastern Brown-backed Mannikin L. nigriceps and the<br />

northern and western nominate group, which would remain as Black-and-white Mannikin. The latter is the form we<br />

recorded in <strong>Cameroon</strong>. Clements does not as yet recognize this split.<br />

Indigobirds & Whydahs Viduidae<br />

Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura<br />

This familiar bird, which parasitises small seedeaters, was only seen in Mundemba.<br />

Sahel (Northern) Paradise Whydah Vidua orientalis<br />

This species occurs in the dry acacia woodlands associated with the Sahel, we were fortunate to find a<br />

single non-breeding male near one of the waterholes in Waza NP.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 44<br />

Wagtails & Pipits Motacillidae<br />

Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava<br />

Small numbers were seen regularly throughout <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Mountain Wagtail Motacilla clara<br />

A single bird was found at one of the small forest streams at the base of Mt. Kupe.<br />

African Pied Wagtail Motacilla aguimp<br />

A common and familiar African bird but not common in <strong>Cameroon</strong> and only sighted along the Sanaga<br />

and Benoue Rivers.<br />

Yellow-throated Longclaw Macronyx croceus<br />

A total of 4 birds gave good views on the edge of Dang Lake.<br />

African Pipit Anthus cinnamomus<br />

This is a very interesting record as it is of the nominate form which is very rare in <strong>Cameroon</strong>. The other<br />

distinctive subspecies which is sometimes split off as <strong>Cameroon</strong> Pipit is much darker and confined to the<br />

highlands.<br />

Plain-backed Pipit Anthus leucophrys<br />

Two birds were seen well on the escarpment near Ngaoundere.<br />

Long-legged Pipit Anthus pallidiventris<br />

We found two birds on the paved runway of the airport in Douala while later on we found another pair<br />

at the roadside near Mundemba.<br />

Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis<br />

We found good numbers of this migrant at Ngaoundaba Ranch, Benoue NP and Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Finches Fringillidae<br />

White-rumped Seedeater Crithagra leucopygia<br />

We had good looks at this rather plain seedeater in the Waza area.<br />

Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica<br />

This species was seen in small numbers daily at Ngaoundaba Ranch and Benoue NP with a few singles in<br />

the south as well.<br />

West African Seedeater Crithagra canicapilla<br />

A very scarce finch of the guinea savanna belt which we were fortunate enough to scope well on a<br />

woodland walk in the afternoon in Benoue NP.<br />

NOTE: The IOC has split this species from the Southern Africa near endemic Streaky-headed Seedeater C. gularis.<br />

Clements does not accept this split at this stage.<br />

Thick-billed Seed-eater Crithagra burtoni<br />

Good numbers were recorded at Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>, Bakossi and in the Bamenda Highlands.<br />

Oriole Finch Linurgus olivaceus<br />

This beautiful and endearing species was seen exceptionally well in the Bamenda Highlands and on Mt.<br />

<strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Buntings & Allies Emberizidae<br />

Cinnamon-breasted Bunting Emberiza tahapisi<br />

We found good numbers just north of Maroua.<br />

Cabanis’s Bunting Emberiza cabanisi<br />

2 of these beautiful broad-leafed woodland birds were seen in Benoue NP while later on at a roadside<br />

stop between Nyassoso and Bamenda we had great views of a single bird.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 45<br />

Annotated List of Mammal Species recorded<br />

Mammals: nomenclature and taxonomy follows J. Kingdon The Kingdon Fieldguide to African<br />

Mammals (1997) Academic Press.<br />

MAMMALS<br />

(31 species)<br />

Colobid Monkeys Colobidae<br />

Guereza Colobus Colobus guereza<br />

This beautiful colobus was seen well along the Benoue River in Benoue NP.<br />

Cheek-Pouch Monkeys Cercopithecidae<br />

Olive Baboon Papio anubis<br />

We saw this species regularly in Benoue NP and in the Waza area.<br />

Patas Monkey Cercopithecus patas<br />

We recorded a few whilst in the Waza area. This colourful monkey is largely terrestrial.<br />

Tantalus Monkey Cercopithecus tantalus<br />

We observed this species in the Ngaoundaba area and again in the Waza area.<br />

Mona Monkey Ceercopithecus mona<br />

Near Mundemba we enjoyed really good views of a family group of around 10 individuals.<br />

Putty-nosed Monkey Cercopithecus nictitans<br />

This species was heard calling daily in Korup NP and was seen briefly in Korup. Our best views were on<br />

the higher slopes of Mt. Kupe when a small group was found and seen by some members of the group.<br />

Galagos Galagonidae<br />

Senegal Galago Galago senegalensis<br />

Our night drives in Benoue NP produced a number of these shy creatures.<br />

Fruit Bats Pteropodidae<br />

Straw-coloured Fruit Bat Eidolon helvum<br />

Seen in good numbers in the general area of the Ibis Hotel in Douala with additional views of a large<br />

group near Bamenda.<br />

Bats Pteropodidae<br />

Epauletted Fruit-Bat Epomophorus sp<br />

We had one just outside the restaurant area at Benoue NP.<br />

Yellow-winged Bat Lavia frons<br />

We had some decent views of this species along a drainage line near the Benoue River in Benoue NP.<br />

Hares & Rabbits Leporidae<br />

Scrub Hare Lepus saxatilis<br />

Seen on night excursions at Ngaoundaba Ranch, Benoue NP and Waza.


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 46<br />

Squirrels Sciuridae<br />

Striped Ground Squirrel Euxerus erythropus<br />

We had good views in the area of Waza NP.<br />

African Pygmy Squirrel Myosciurus pumilio<br />

A single of these small forest squirrels was sighted on our walk up Mt. <strong>Cameroon</strong>.<br />

Lady Burton’s Rope Squirrel Funisciurus Isabella<br />

While walking up to the primary forest at Bakossi we found one of these squirrels that showed quite<br />

well.<br />

Green Squirrel Paraxerus poensis<br />

This rather plain squirrel was seen at Ngaoundaba Ranch<br />

Red-legged Sun Squirrel Heliosciurus rufobrachium<br />

We found this species on Bakossi, in the Bamenda Highlands and along the Sanaga River.<br />

Anomalures Anomaluridae<br />

Beecroft’s Anomalure Anomalurus beecrofti<br />

On one of our night walks in Korup NP we encountered a single of these incredible flying squirrels.<br />

Dogs & Allies Canidae<br />

Sand Fox Vulpes pallida<br />

This is a scarce and localized species and we found 3 in the Waza area on two night drives that gave<br />

incredible views.<br />

Mongooses Herpestidae<br />

Marsh Mongoose Herpestes ichneumon<br />

We had great views of two in total during our night drives in Benoue NP.<br />

Genets & Civets Viverridae<br />

Common Genet Nandinia binotata<br />

A single of these beautifully patterned animals was seen on one of the night drives in Benoue NP.<br />

Cats Felidae<br />

Wild Cat Felis sylvestris<br />

This cat, believed to be the ancestor of all domestic tabby cats, was first tamed by the Egyptians 5000<br />

years ago. We had a good sighting of one on a night drive in the Waza area.<br />

Hippopotamuses Hippopotamidae<br />

Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius<br />

We had great sightings of many daily in Benoue NP.<br />

Pigs Suidae<br />

Common Warthog Phacochoerus africanus<br />

This is a rather familiar savanna species that we found in Waza NP.<br />

Giraffes Giraffidae<br />

Giraffe Giraffe cameoleopardus


RBT <strong>Cameroon</strong> Trip Report March 2011 47<br />

We had good sightings of 5 in Benoue NP and on our full day in Waza NP we saw a few more.<br />

Bovids & Horned Ungulates Bovidae<br />

Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus<br />

At least 2 of these striking antelope were seen in Benoue NP.<br />

Bush Duiker Sylvicapra grimmia<br />

Small numbers were seen in Benoue NP.<br />

Red-flanked Duiker Cephalophus rufilatus<br />

Good numbers were seen in Benoue NP.<br />

Kob Kobus kob<br />

This was a particularly common mammal in Benoue NP where daily totals exceed 30. We observed a<br />

few more in Waza NP.<br />

Red-fronted Gazelle Gazella rufifrons<br />

This dainty and incredibly quick antelope was seen only in Waza NP where some members of the group<br />

observed a single animal.<br />

Tsessebe Damaliscus lunatus<br />

We observed a large group of these striking antelope in Waza NP.<br />

Roan Antelope Hippotragus equinus<br />

This graceful antelope was seen in Waza NP while our first views were enjoyed in Benoue NP.<br />

<strong>Rockjumper</strong> <strong>Birding</strong> <strong>Tours</strong> CC<br />

Worldwide <strong>Birding</strong> Adventures<br />

Registration number 2001/059480/23<br />

PO Box 13972, Cascades, 3202, South Africa<br />

Tel: +27 33 394 0225<br />

Fax: +27 88 033 394 0225<br />

Email: info@rockjumperbirding.com<br />

Alternative Email: rockjumperbirding@yahoo.com<br />

Website: www.rockjumperbirding.com

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